How to clean your computer from programs. How to clean your computer from unnecessary files. Removing viruses and malware

And this time I’ll tell you how to remove computer junk manually yourself, using Windows tools and programs.

1. Where is garbage stored in operating systems?

In Windows XP

We go in and delete everything in the folders: Temporary Windows files:

• C:\Documents and Settings\username\Local Settings\History
• C:\Windows\Temp
• C:\Documents and Settings\username\Local Settings\Temp
• C:\Documents and Settings\Default User\Local Settings\History

For Windows 7 and 8

Windows temporary files:

• C:\Windows\Temp
• C:\Users\Username\AppData\Local\Temp
• C:\Users\All Users\TEMP
• C:\Users\All Users\TEMP
• C:\Users\Default\AppData\Local\Temp

Browser cache

Opera cache:

• C:\users\username\AppData\Local\Opera\Opera\cache\

Cache muck:

• C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ folder\Cache

Google Chrome cache:

• C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Bromium\User Data\Default\Cache
• C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Cache

Or enter it in the address chrome://version/ and see the path to the profile. There will be a folder there Cache

Temporary Internet files:

• C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\

Recent documents:

• C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Recent\

Some folders may be hidden from prying eyes. To show them you need .

2. Cleaning the disk from temporary and unused files using

Standard Disk Cleanup tool

1. Go to “Start” -> “All Programs” -> “Accessories” -> “System Tools” and run the “Disk Cleanup” program.

2. Select the disk to clean:

The disk scanning process will begin...

3. A window will open with information about the amount of space occupied by temporary files:

Check the boxes next to the partitions you want to clear and click OK.

4. But this not all. If you did not install Windows 7 on blank disk, and on top of the previously installed operating system, you probably have space-consuming folders such as Windows.old or $WINDOWS.~Q.

Additionally, it may make sense to delete system restore checkpoints (except the last one). To perform this operation, repeat steps 1-3, but this time click “Clean up system files”:

5. After the procedure described in step 2, the same window will open, but the “Advanced” tab will appear at the top. Go to it.

Under System Restore and Shadow Copies, click Clean.

3. Files pagefile.sys and hiberfil.sys

The files are located at the root of the system disk and take up quite a lot of space.

1. The pagefile.sys file is system swap file(virtual memory). You cannot delete it (it is not recommended to reduce it either), but you can and even need to move it to another disk.

This is done very simply, open “Control Panel - System and Security - System”, select “Advanced system settings” in the “Performance” section, click “Options”, switch to the “Advanced” tab (or press the key combination win + R, the command “execute” will open and there type SystemPropertiesAdvanced) and in the “Virtual Memory” section click “Change”. There you can select the location of the paging file and its size (I recommend leaving “Size as selected by the system”).

4. Removing unnecessary programs from the disk

Good way To free up disk space (and as an added bonus to increase system performance), remove unused programs.

Go to Control Panel and select “Uninstall Programs”. A list will appear from which you can select a program. Which you want to delete and click “Delete”.

5. Defragmentation

Defragmentation of a hard disk, carried out by a defragmenter program, allows you to organize the contents of clusters, that is, move them on the disk so that clusters with the same file are placed sequentially, and empty clusters are combined.

This leads to an increase in the speed of access to files, and therefore to a slight increase in the speed of the computer, which when high level Disk fragmentation can be quite noticeable. The standard disk defragmenter program is located at: start>all programs>standard>utilities>disk defragmenter.

This is what the program looks like. In which you can analyze the disk, where the program will show a diagram of disk fragmentation and tell you whether or not you need to defragment. You can also set a schedule for when the disk will be defragmented. This is a program built into Windows; there are also separate disk defragmentation programs, for example which you can download here:

Its interface is also quite simple.

Here are its advantages over the standard program:

1. Analysis before disk defragmentation.
   • Do a disk analysis before defragmenting. After the analysis, a dialog box is displayed with a diagram showing the percentage of fragmented files and folders on the disk and a recommendation for action.
   • It is recommended to carry out analysis regularly, and defragmentation only after appropriate recommendations from a disk defragmentation program. It is recommended to perform disk analysis at least once a week. If the need for defragmentation occurs rarely, the disk analysis interval can be increased to one month.
2. Analysis after adding a large number of files.
   • After adding a large number of files or folders, the disks may become excessively fragmented, so in such cases it is recommended to analyze them.
3. Checking for at least 15% free disk space.
   • To defragment completely and correctly using Disk Defragmenter, the disk must have at least 15% free space. Disk Defragmenter uses this volume as an area to sort file fragments. If the amount is less than 15% of free space, Disk Defragmenter will only perform a partial defragmentation.
   • To free up more disk space, delete unnecessary files or move them to another disk.
4. Defragmentation after installation software or Windows installations.
   • Defragment drives after installing software or after performing an update or clean install of Windows. Disks often become fragmented after installing software, so running Disk Defragmenter can help ensure top performance file system.
5. Saves time on disk defragmentation.
   • You can save a little time required for defragmentation if you remove junk files from your computer before starting the operation, and also exclude from consideration the system files pagefile.sys and hiberfil.sys, which are used by the system as temporary, buffer files and are recreated at the beginning of each Windows session .

When using a computer, many temporary files are created in the system. One part is deleted after closing programs and rebooting the PC, while the other remains a dead weight on the hard drive.

If you don't clean it regularly, files will accumulate and take up unnecessary storage space. But this is not the worst thing - they can cause your PC to freeze.

The short answer is yes! Cleaning your computer of debris should be done regularly so that the system does not slow down. This does not mean that you need to check every day. 1-2 scans per month should be sufficient.

What to use to clean the operating system (OS)?

There are two types of programs - for complex cleaning and for cleaning the system registry. Most applications are distributed free of charge, so they are always available to users. Let's look at the best services.

Programs for comprehensive OS cleaning

First, let's study 3 applications for comprehensive Windows cleaning.

This utility is designed to improve the performance and speed up of your computer. It is possible to optimize RAM, as well as a game mode « Turbo Boost» , which will be of particular interest to gamers.

First you need to download the program from the official website of the developers - iobit.com. Click on the green button "Download" and install "Advanced System Care".

Before installation, be sure to uncheck the “Install for free” option. Driver Booster“We don’t need this software. The application will ask you to enter your email to receive newsletters from developers with various bonuses.

The first window will offer scanning options. Select one, several or all items with a checkmark and click “Start”.

Next, the device will be checked, after which the results will be displayed on the screen. The user will be shown in detail each problem found. If you don’t understand this, click “Fix” without changing any items.

After this, unnecessary and problematic files will be cleaned. To achieve maximum results, it is recommended to restart your computer.

One of the most functional programs. can clean the system registry, defragment the disk, create backups, search for and remove duplicates and malware, optimize RAM and much more.

First you need to download and install the utility from the official website glarysoft.com. Next, launch the application in any way. A window will immediately open with all the options.

The easiest way to start a scan is to click on the button "1-click", which is located at the top center. After this, a window of suggested points for examination will open.

Click on the green button "Find problems" and wait to receive the results. All detected problems will be displayed on the main screen. Click "To correct".

Additionally, it should be noted that the utility copes with its task very quickly and gives recommendations for updating other important programs.

This application specializes in fully optimizing the operation of Windows OS. This is a kind of assistant that will not only rid the storage of temporary files, but will also help with updating installed utilities and drivers.

First you need to download and install . On the official website systweak.com it is paid, so if you don’t want to spend money, you can download the “cracked” version from a third-party resource.

It includes more than 30 tools for configuring, optimizing and protecting Windows. To clean the system of debris, you need to go to the section "Intelligent Maintenance", after which you will need to tick the required items.

In the lower right corner click on the blue button "Start Scan". The examination results will be displayed on the main screen, where the button will be available "To correct".

Also offers optimization hard drive, RAM, set up game mode and secure your device. The presence of a huge number of useful utilities allows the application to cope with most tasks.

Programs for cleaning the system registry

The system registry stores information important to Windows. The slightest changes, even changing the background on the desktop, are made to it. But over time, unnecessary, outdated junk accumulates there, causing the computer to freeze. Let's look at utilities for cleaning the system registry.

Auslogics Registry Cleaner

The download is available on the official website of the developer. "Auslogics Registry Cleaner" allows the user to first scan the registry for errors, and then manually select what should be deleted.

Button "Scan" available immediately after launching the utility.

After the detected problems and risk level are displayed, the user must check the box to select which ones should be fixed. It is important to be careful here, since deleting important system file may cause failure Windows operation. Click "Repair" and automatic cleaning will occur.

"Auslogics Registry Cleaner" creates backup points before making any changes. This will allow you to quickly restore your computer in case of problems.

You should also be careful when installing this program and uncheck unnecessary boxes - third-party software is often downloaded along with it.

Available for download on the official website of the developers - vitsoft.net.

The utility consists of four components:

• system registry optimizer;
• trash cleaning apps;
• startup manager;
• uninstaller.

The installation is no different from previous programs. After launching, select the item in the main menu "Scan".

A list of detected problems will be displayed. You can check off what you want to delete, after which you will need to click on the trash can icon.

If something goes wrong and a system failure is noticed, it is recommended to use a backup copy.

To do this, go to the appropriate section and click "Restore".

Bottom line

In order for your computer to please you with performance and quality of work, you need to periodically clean the registry. To be 100% sure that deletion will not cause any harm, you should have a little advanced understanding of how your computer works. When using such software, be sure to make backup copies. If something went wrong, be sure to write in the comments and we will provide you with all possible help!

Users of personal computers must ensure that their device is in good working order. This includes cleaning your PC from viruses, unnecessary programs, component testing and much more. In this article you will learn how to clean your computer so it doesn't slow down.

All causes of brakes can be divided into software and hardware. In the first case, the user can fix the problem manually and using special programs. In the event of a hardware malfunction, it will not be possible to eliminate the cause of the slowdown without special knowledge in this area. We will analyze the software causes and ways to eliminate them.

Setting up autoload

If you often install programs and applications on your laptop or PC, they may be added to the default startup folder. Some of them greatly affect the operating system startup speed, while others noticeably slow down the operation of the device. You can track the entire list of programs in startup as follows:

1. First you need to launch the "Task Manager". The easiest way is to use the hotkeys Ctrl + Shift + Esc.

1. Now you need to open the “Startup” tab. Here is the list we need.

1. Pay attention to the columns “Status” and “Impact on startup”. From the first you can find out whether the program is enabled or disabled. The second column displays the degree of influence on turning on the computer.

1. It is necessary to select those applications that most affect the PC boot speed. You need to close them yourself. To do this, right-click on the line with the program and click “Disable”.

Now unnecessary applications will not interfere with the fast loading of the operating system. The same procedure can be carried out through the CCleaner program, which will be discussed later.

How to clean your PC using CCleaner

This utility allows you to clean your computer from temporary files, cache and registry errors. With its help, you can also remove installed software and configure startup. Let's look at all the functions in order. First you need to install CCleaner:

1. Open the official website to download the free installer. The program is compatible with Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8 and 10.

1. Run the downloaded file and click on “Install”.

1. After quick installation, click on “Run CCleaner”.

1. In the first section, “Cleaning,” the utility allows you to delete temporary files, browsing history, browser cache and other garbage. Before starting, you must close the browser. To start the procedure, click on “Analysis”.

1. After scanning the system, information about the files to be deleted will appear. Now click on Cleanup.

1. Go to the “Registry” tab. This function allows you to clear registry keys of errors and conflicts. Click on "Search for Problems".

1. After collecting information about the problems, click “Fix Selected.”

1. You can make backup copies of changed data.

1. To start, click on “Fix marked”.

1. Next comes the “Service” tab. Here are tools for uninstalling programs, setting up startup, browser extensions, etc. If you are going to clean your PC of unnecessary programs and files manually, then CCleaner will be an excellent alternative to standard Windows software removal tools.

1. The Startup tab provides an alternative to the standard functionality of the Task Manager. Here you can not only completely remove applications from autorun, but also temporarily disable them. You can also configure tasks and context menus to launch when you turn on your PC.

CCleaner is one of the few programs with such extensive functionality that can be downloaded for free in Russian. In order for the utility to monitor the cleanliness of the system in the background, do the following:

1. Go to the "Settings" section. Check the box marked.

1. Ready! Now the utility will clean your PC every time you turn it on. You don't have to do the operation manually.

Virus cleaning

The next reason for slowdowns is malware infection. For cleaning, it is recommended to use third-party antiviruses rather than the standard Windows Defender.

If your antivirus cannot cope with the treatment, then you can use one of the special one-time utilities. It will scan and cure your system once, but will not be a permanent protector. Let's figure out how to properly scan your computer using Dr. Web Cureit:

1. Open the link and download the program. The distribution will weigh about 160 MB.

1. The utility does not require installation. Launch the downloaded file and click on the “Start scanning” button.

1. Wait until Dr. Web Cureit will completely scan your system for threats.

1. Now click on the “Disarm” button and close the utility.

Clearing the browser cache

1. Launch the browser and hold down the Ctrl + H keys. This tab can also be opened through the side menu.

1. Select “Clear history” from the menu.

1. Select the “All time” time range and click on the “Delete data” button.

If you do not want to use third-party software to clean your PC, then use the standard Windows functionality.

Uninstalling programs

If you do not work with CCleaner functionality, you can remove unnecessary applications using operating system tools:

1. In the search bar on the taskbar, enter the query “Uninstall”.

1. Find unnecessary software in the list and click “Delete”.

The interface differs slightly depending on Windows versions, but all the names and programs are the same.

Disk cleanup and defragmentation

Let's figure out how to perform disk cleanup using standard means OS:

1. Through Explorer, go to the “Computer” section, right-click on the desired hard drive and select “Properties”.

1. In the “General” tab, click on the marked button.

1. Mark unnecessary files and click OK.

1. Confirm deletion.

1. Now in properties, open the “Tools” tab and select “Optimize”.

1. Select the hard drive partition and click “Optimize”.

1. After analyzing the file system, the program will determine whether the hard drive partition needs optimization and will begin it if necessary.

Manually deleting temporary files

All temporary files are stored in the Temp folder. You can access it as follows:

1. Launch the Run window (Win + R) and enter the command:

%TEMP%

1. Before manual deletion, carefully review the list of files and folders. You may need some of them for work or games (saves, configuration files, etc.). The rest can be safely deleted.

Disabling effects

If the brakes appear due to weak PC hardware, then disabling visual effects will help to significantly improve the situation. This is especially true for modern Windows 8 and 10. Using the presented guide, you can disable unnecessary effects:

1. Open "Control Panel" and go to the "System and Security" section.

Disabling services

This point concerns the operating room Windows systems 10, which has many services running by default. All of them significantly load the processor and RAM, so some of them need to be disabled. You can do it like this:

1. Launch the Services application. To do this, enter the command in the “Run” window:

services.msc

1. The first service is Windows Search, which scans and indexes files for search in the background. Find the line of the same name in the list and double-click on it. In the window that opens, select the startup type “Disabled” and apply the changes.

1. The second service is Superfetch. With its help, the OS monitors frequently used applications and preloads them into RAM. To reduce the load on your PC, try disabling this service in the same way.

Prevention

In addition to software problems, hardware faults are the reason why a PC slows down. One of these is dust contamination. The user must keep the inside clean system unit. The main sign of contamination is an increase in the temperature of the processor, video card and other components. You can track indicators using special utilities.

One such program is HWMonitor. Through it you can monitor the temperature of all components. For example, the screenshot shows the temperature of each processor core:

Conclusion

We looked at all sorts of ways to speed up a personal computer. With the help of manual cleaning and special utilities, you can get rid of most causes of brakes.

Video

Watch the video with a detailed description of all the steps in the instructions. You can complete all the steps while watching the video.

Computers are devices of fine technical and software organization. One of the conditions for their functioning at 100% of their existing potential is, naturally, cleanliness and order both inside and outside the system unit, and directly in the hard drive partitions. If you do not systematically clean your PC from dust, dirt and “digital debris,” sooner or later trouble will happen to it. It will begin to “slow down” and “glitch” or fail altogether - it will stop starting.

This article will help you clear drive C of unnecessary files manually and using special programs.

How to remove unnecessary files manually?

Empty the trash!

In Windows, all previously deleted folders and files are stored in a special directory called “Trash”. It performs the same functions as a trash can in a house or apartment - all the trash is thrown into it. You can restore data that you deleted from this software reservoir at any time.

However, if the “Trash” only stores everything unnecessary, it must be emptied. As recycled "digital trash" continues to take up space system partition. Why waste it? Still, it’s better to spend your free megabytes (or even gigabytes!) on a useful program or game. Agree.

To empty the Trash, do the following:

1. Right-click on the “Recycle Bins” shortcut on your desktop.

2. From the contextual set of options, select “Empty Trash.”

"Cleaning" in Windows directories

During operation of the operating system, so-called temporary files accumulate in its folders. After one-time using Windows or some other program turns them into “ballast”.

To get rid of them:
1. Press the key combination - “Win” and “E”.

2. Right-click on the “Disk C” icon.

3. In the system menu, click “Properties”.

4. In the new window, on the General tab, click Disk Cleanup.

5. Wait a moment. The system utility needs to analyze the directories before deleting files from the disk.

6. Check the boxes next to the items that need to be deleted (“Magazine”, “Sketches”, etc.).

7. Click the “Clear...” button.

Upon completion of the procedure, you can also remove the saved OS restore points and thereby further increase the free space of the system partition. This is done like this:

1. In the same window, go to the “Advanced” tab.

2. In the “System Restore…” block, click “Clean”.

3. Confirm deleting backup points: in the request message, click “Delete”.

Attention! After running the command Windows utility deletes all existing restore points except the last one.

What's going on in the Temp folder?

The Temp folder also serves as storage for temporary files. Many programs and the operating system itself place their elements in it during various operations (unpacking archives, updating, installation, etc.).

You definitely need to visit Temp regularly and clean out all its contents. It can store not only temporary files, but also viruses. A huge number of digital “strains” are placed here after a successful attack on a PC.

To clear Temp:
1. Open the folder. It is located in the directory:

Drive C → Users → → AppData → Local

2. Press the combination “Ctrl+A” to select all files and folders.

3. Click the right mouse button. Select "Delete".

Have you been on the Internet? Clean up your browser!

After visiting sites, a fairly large amount of information, including confidential information, is stored in the cache (special storage) and browser log. Naturally, it also reduces the precious free megabytes of the C drive.

Therefore, make it a rule to clean your browser after finishing web surfing (working on the Internet). This procedure will not take much of your time - only 1-2 minutes, no more!

1. In almost all popular browsers (Opera, Google Chrome, Firefox) cleaning is launched by the hot key combination - “Ctrl + Shift + Del”. Click them simultaneously while in a web browser window.

2. In the settings of the panel that opens, specify that you need to delete the data that was saved for the entire period of using the browser. Also check the boxes next to the objects that need cleaning.

3. Click the "Clear history" button.

Get rid of unnecessary applications

Some users, especially beginners, experience “Plyushkin’s disease” during the process of selecting and installing programs and games.

Whatever they come across on torrent trackers, websites dedicated to software, and other Internet sources, as well as on disks and flash drives borrowed from friends and acquaintances, they are sure to install on their PC. And at the same time they are guided by the same thought as the well-known literary hero: “I’ll take it, keep it, it’ll come in handy someday.” As a result of this approach, computer clutter occurs almost exponentially.

To neutralize an unnecessary game or utility from Windows, follow this guide:

1. Click Start (the first icon on the left at the bottom of the display).

2. In the pop-up panel, click “Control Panel”.

3. In the “Programs” section, click “Uninstall...”.

4. Left-click once in the list on the program you want to get rid of.

5. Click at the top (above the list) the “Delete” option.

6. Follow the prompts of the uninstaller that opens to neutralize the software from the computer disk.

Advice! You can also open the uninstaller in another way: Start → All Programs → folder of the application to be removed → Uninstall file, or Uninstaller (or in Russian - Delete, Uninstall).

How to remove applications installed with the system?

Browser Internet Explorer, Notepad application, games (Klondike, Solitaire, etc.) and others integrated into Windows applications it cannot be uninstalled using the method described above, or using special utilities. They can only be disabled - make sure that they are not displayed in the operating system.

1. Open: Start → Control Panel → Programs → Programs and Features.

2. In the window that opens, in the list on the left, click the last item - “Turn on and off components...”.

3. Uncheck the box next to the component that you want to remove (for example, Games → Mahjong).

4. Click OK. Wait until the operation completes.

Automatic removal of unnecessary files

Cleaner programs

This category of software is designed to help you clean up your system partition in a matter of minutes. Using special algorithms, these utilities delicately remove all existing “software obscenities” from the registry, OS directories, browsers and other applications.

Let's look at the most effective solutions.

Accurately detects and neutralizes temporary, unnecessary folders and files from drive C (Temp folder, thumbnail cache, memory dumps, system log). Correctly cleans browser directories (cache, cookies, browsing history, saved passwords and logins) and other trusted applications (WinRAR, Nero, Google panel, etc.). Brings order to the registry: checks its integrity, eliminates errors in “branches”.

One of the most powerful utilities for optimizing the OS and cleaning drive C. It efficiently cleans system folders and eliminates problems in the registry. Provides the user with the ability to comfortably manage startup, scheduled tasks and uninstall useless applications. Has special settings for selective cleaning.

The most convenient tool for global and selective cleaning of the system disk. Uses more than 90 algorithms for removing unnecessary objects. Highly optimizes the registry, startup, and general OS settings. Able to perform detailed monitoring of consumed system resources in real time. Very easy to operate.

To use nCleaner:
1. In the utility window, click the “Clean System” section.

2. To clean the directories on drive C, in the “Clean system...” block, click the “Clean Now” button.

To fix errors in the registry, click the same button, but in the “Registry clean...” block.

3. Upon completion of the analysis of the selected objects, click “Remove”.

What to do with unnecessary drivers?

Of course, delete it. If a device is no longer on the PC, for example, a video card, hard drive, webcam, then, accordingly, its driver is not needed.

To solve this problem, it is best to use specialized utilities. For example, Driver Sweeper. This tiny program is indispensable when you need to find out which drivers are installed in the OS and remove unnecessary ones. It has additional useful functions (registry cleaner, backup and etc.). Equipped with a multilingual interface.

Uninstaller programs

These maintenance utilities uninstall programs and games in a semi-automatic mode. They find and launch the uninstaller of the specified application, and then, after completing the standard uninstallation, free the system partition from the remaining elements of the removed application.

Let's look at the most popular uninstaller utilities on the Internet.

A worthy alternative to the system applet responsible for uninstalling software. Endowed with advanced functions, carefully analyzes directories. Finds all program remnants in folders and the registry. Equipped with an easy to use control panel.

It analyzes the disk and cleans it from “digital garbage” at lightning speed. Neutralizes objects from folders and the registry without interfering with the performance of the system and programs.

Solution from Chinese developers. Endowed with powerful algorithms for scanning system objects. Has the Force Scan function.

How to delete undeletable files?

If you have not yet encountered a situation where unnecessary file“doesn’t want” to leave, you will definitely encounter it in the future. This occurs because the object being deleted is being used by an application or driver.

Such problems are also resolved with the help of special utilities. Here are some of them:

Has a tiny size. Integrates into the OS context menu. Tells the user which specific process is blocking the application. Correctly removes files in directories. Operates with just a few mouse clicks.

Can remove a large number of file locks related to user rights, access and security. Instantly terminates all blocking processes and safely sends the selected item to the trash.

It is protected from inappropriate use: it does not delete files without which the system cannot work and in which confidential user data is stored. Effectively removes locks and deletes files of almost all categories.

Beware, memory eaters!

Windows, by default, reserves system partition memory for its special files. They can have a fairly substantial volume - 4.7, 10 GB or more. But if there is no need for these files, or rather for the functions that they support, of course, it makes sense to remove them. Who wouldn't mind another 5-10 free gigabytes on drive C?

Pagefile.sys

The swap file is a kind of software reservoir for PC RAM. It temporarily stores data that it cannot accommodate. RAM. But if you have a powerful computer with about 6-8 GB of RAM, then this file can be removed by disabling a special option.

1. Go to: Panel → Control Panel → System and Security → System.

2. Click “Advanced options...”. In the properties panel, click "Options" in the "Performance" block.

3. Go to the “Advanced” subsection.

4. In the “Virtual Memory” block, click “Change”.

5. Uncheck the “Automatically select...” option.

6. Click the radio button “No paging file”, click “OK”.

Advice! To reduce the size of pagefile.sys., click “Specify size” and enter the file size in megabytes in the “Initial ...” and “Minimum ...” fields.

Hiberfil.sys

IN this file Data is saved when the PC goes into a special “Sleep mode” - hibernation. If you do not use this option, do the following:

1. Open Start. In the search bar, type - CMD.

2. Run the application that appears in the panel with administrator rights.

3. Enter the directive - powercfg.exe /hibernate off

4. Press "Enter".

You can also disable hibernation through the “Run” panel (launched by the “Win ​​+ R” combination). Type in its line - powercfg –h off and click “OK”.

Successful Windows cleaning!

When you surf the Internet, the history of all your visits in various browsers is saved on the drive on which the browsers are installed; by default, this is the “C” drive. Gradually, these folders “swell” and clog up our disk space. The Mozilla browser especially clogs up my computer; when I changed it, there was less garbage, although webmasters love it very much))

I work in Chrome, Opera and am currently testing the Yandex browser, I really like it so far, but I can’t find yet where to install it and whether they are even available for the Yandex browser. If you know any convenient ones, write in the comments, I will be grateful.

2. Watch videos, music, images online

Fans of social networks who watch videos, “like” or “dislike”, and listen to music through VKontakte players and similar services suffer greatly from this. Understand that to watch or listen to a video or audio file, your computer first downloads it from online services and only then reproduces it. And all these files are temporarily stored on your computer and require deletion.

3. When you remove programs from your computer, a lot of garbage remains in the registry

I gave a link to the official website, but you can find a free copy on the Internet quite easily, just type it into a search engine and find it. This program deletes, along with the program itself, a bunch of garbage that remains in the register and history. Learn how to properly remove unnecessary programs, this is very necessary, especially for those who often test new programs and remove unnecessary ones manually.

To remove using the Your Uninstaller program, select the desired program and click “Uninstall”, then everything in order will be clear.

4. When downloading various files to your computer

Quite often, we need to temporarily transfer a file to our computer for printing or viewing (a document, a video file, photos, wallpaper, etc.) and then we forget about it, it lies like a dead weight, and we don’t even remember where it was saved, does this happen to you?

So, to store such files, create a “temporary” folder or something similar and clean it regularly. Just create it not on drive “C”!

5. Empty the Recycle Bin on your PC regularly!

How often do you throw out trash at home? So on your computer, clean your trash can every few days. Remember that by simply deleting a file, you do not delete it from your computer, but only move it to the trash and it still clogs up the disk on your computer, with the exception of large files.

We've sorted out those who clog up your PC, let's decide how to clean your computer of junk for Windows 7

What program to clean your computer from junk?

There are several most common programs, but they all have the same principle - cleaning junk files.

I will tell you everything using the example of a program that I use myself - this is Win Optimizer, the screenshots show version 10 of the program.

It’s very easy to find it on the Internet, if you want a paid version, download it, or if you want a free version, it’s your choice. What can she do? Let's figure it out.

Clearing your browsing history

If you click on the “Favorites” button, you can see in my case that in this program I most often use:

I remove unnecessary programs from startup (StartUp Tuner), clean the browsing history (Drive Cleaner), clear the registry of unnecessary files (Registry Optimizer) and perform defragmentation (Defrag 3).

Clearing history is very easy. After installing the program, a very convenient shortcut will appear on your desktop:

By clicking on it, you will immediately begin cleaning your computer of debris. Here's what you'll see in a minute when the program analyzes the contamination on your PC:

The numbers circled in green in the screenshot show the number of files that require cleaning. By clicking on the icons pointed to by red arrows, you can view all files in detail.

After checking, go back with the “Back” button at the top left and click “Delete”

After cleaning you should see the following window:

Now your computer will breathe a sigh of relief and will work more quickly, especially if you do not have the newest build, but an old one, like my PC))

What else do I use to clean my computer?

1. Separate drive “C” for the operating system and we don’t load anything extra!

The most important thing when installing an operating system is to create a separate system drive, usually “C” and a drive for all other files “D” or others letters. So you must make sure that all the files that you download to your computer are loaded onto any drive, just not “C”.

There must always be free space for the computer to operate normally. Checking the availability of free space on drive “C” is very simple. Click "Start" and click "Computer":

On my work computer, I have as many as 100 Gigabits allocated for the “C” drive, and 56.6 of them are still free, there is no reason to worry. And on my home computer, I could afford to allocate only 40 Gigabytes for the system, and recently I manually cleaned this disk, since it was glowing red, this is a signal for mandatory cleaning. If you have Windows 7 or 8, then leave at least 50 GB for the system, since hard drives are now large, 1 TB or more.

If you have less than 10% free space left on drive “C”, be sure to clean the drive of unnecessary files! To do this, you can go to the “START” menu => “Programs” => “Accessories” => “Utilities” and select “Disk Cleanup”, then select the desired disk to clean.

These could be sections “temporary files”, “recycle bin”, game statistics, various videos, photos that you accidentally downloaded to drive “C”.

It is important!

Never download photos, videos, movies, and other large files to the system drive “C”. This disk should contain only the operating system and programs necessary for the computer to operate.

2. Clean the autorun menu

After installing the operating system, you begin to constantly install more and more new programs. Many of them obsessively go into startup, that is, when you turn on the computer, this program automatically starts running.

Such programs include Skype, download master, all kinds of torrent clients, updates for all sorts of browsers, search engines, translators, cleaners, readers, acrobats and many others. Gradually, your computer begins to boot not in 20 seconds, but the loading continues for 3-5 minutes and over time more and more.

To change this disgrace, I go to the startup or StartUp Tuner section in winoptimizer or CCleaner

Next, go to the autorun menu:

Now uncheck the boxes if these programs should not be loaded when the computer starts. Just, Attention! You must be firmly convinced that this is a program or application that can be removed from startup; do not remove all kinds of software applications or files.

Now you will need to run programs that you disable in startup manually, but you will significantly speed up your PC.

I was once on vacation at the seaside, renting an apartment, and the owners allowed me to use their computer; when I started it up, I was horrified. Going to the panel of running processes at the bottom right, I saw a huge pile of shortcuts for all kinds of mail ru games, Skype, programs for playing files and downloading, mail ru cloud, and from them the system performance was zero, the browser opened bookmarks slowly, files were not played.

After cleaning the startup and computer, everything started working much faster. After this story, I realized that not everyone is okay with the cleanliness of their computer disks and decided to write a note about it.

3. Be sure to use an antivirus

It's like brushing your teeth in the mornings and evenings; antivirus on Windows is a must. Some people love Kaspersky, please load the system to its fullest, others prefer nod-32, but I like it free antivirus Avast , it doesn't matter as long as it is effective and updated regularly.

I chose free version for a home PC and I’m happy with it, I’ve been using it for 4 years, it’s updated regularly, viruses don’t bother me or infect my hard drive.

Remember that going online without an antivirus running is very dangerous; it should always start when your computer starts and work constantly.

4. Use the task manager when your PC freezes

It often happens that during operation the computer freezes and does not respond to anything. To solve this problem, the key combination “Ctrl” + “Alt” + “Delete” often helps and then you can see which process is crashing the system (click on “memory”) and terminate it.

Select the process and click on “End Process”.

5. Be sure to defragment your disks once a month

Defragmentation- ordering the distribution of memory on the hard drive (hard drive) of a computer, can be carried out by date, name, frequency of accessing files, and so on.

Defragmentation can be done with win Optimizer, with the native defragmenter on your computer, everyone has one, with the O&O Defrag program, with anything, just make sure it’s once a month. In simple words These are arranging files in a certain order so that access to them is faster and allows information to be evenly distributed on the hard drive.

That's all necessary actions, which I perform and advise you, friends, on my PC. I am sure that the performance of your personal computer will increase if you carry out such cleaning, but do not forget to do it regularly.

Now you know what program you can use to clean your computer from debris and what actions you can use to increase the speed of your PC. There are many similar programs, but they have the same principle, the main thing is to create a system restore point before deleting files and programs in order to avoid glitches and system crashes.

How do you clean your computer, when was the last time you installed it? operating system, please share, mine has been working for 4 years already, it’s time to re-upload it))

Now, according to tradition, there is a new crossword puzzle and the topic corresponds to the title of today's post.

Crossword No. 5 of the Erudite-4 marathon on the topic “My Computer”

To solve the crossword puzzle, click on the picture with the image of the rebus. A puzzle will open in a new window, which you need to solve. Then make a keyword from the numbers in the picture.

To start solving, click on the picture!

>> Submit keyword<<

I hope everyone has a personal computer at home and the crossword words did not cause any difficulties. There are only 2 crossword puzzles left until the end of the marathon, we will sum up the results soon.

I look forward to your answers and feedback on the topic of the post and the new crossword puzzle.