Reinstalling Windows xp from disk step by step instructions. How to install Windows XP from a disk. What could be the reasons

Many PC users believe that installing Windows XP on a laptop or a computer is an impossible task for them and that a person with special education and knowledge in high level and so on. Based on this, they take their computers to service centers or invite specialists to their home, although they cannot find an answer to the question how to install Windows XP correctly You can do it yourself.

In fact, the installation process of the most common operating system Windows XP is so simple that even a person with minimal computer knowledge can handle it. You should not think that the process of installing (reinstalling) Windows is a task that can be done by some programmers or hackers who sit at the monitor from morning to evening.

Minimum system requirements – this is the minimum configuration that the computer on which we are going to install the system must have. For Windows XP they are as follows:

• processor with a frequency of 300 MHz or more;
• 128 MB random access memory or more;
• 1.5 GB of free hard disk space;
• Super VGA video card with 800 X 600 resolution or higher;
• CD drive;
• mouse and keyboard.

The first thing we must take care of before installing the OS is that our computer boots from a CD-ROM (by default it boots from hard drive). To do this, you need to make some settings in the BIOS. Just don’t think something like “well, it all begins...”, there is nothing complicated here and you will see this now. To go to the BIOS, restart the computer and at the time of initial boot, when the hardware testing process begins (this process is called POST), when this message appears at the bottom of the screen “Press DEL to enter SETUP”, you should quickly press the “Delete” key several times. It should be noted here that on laptops or on different versions of BIOS this may be another key, for example, on my laptop it is the “F2” key).

Just make sure you don’t miss this moment, everything needs to be done here quickly (I remember how many times I missed this moment). If you didn't have time, restart your computer and start again. If everything was done correctly, then the BIOS SETUP interface should open in front of you (blue letters on a white background or vice versa).

It should be recalled once again that for different BIOS versions the interface may look different and the menu may be presented differently. But this shouldn't scare you. They all have the same principle.

Here we are interested in only one parameter (at least for now, for installing the system) - Boot. In different BIOSes it may be called differently - Boot, Boot Device, Boot Priority or something like that. If you cannot find the parameter you are looking for, then simply “walk” through the BIOS using the “up”, “down”, “left”, “right” keys and press “Enter” to go to the desired section.

In our case (see picture above), the Boot menu is located in the “Advanced Setup” section. By going to this section, you can find our menu, here it is called “Boot Device Priority” , press “Enter” to go to the menu .

Now we need to make the first device the CD-ROM from which the computer will boot, i.e. change the “1 st Boot Device” parameter from HDD (as seen in the picture) to CD-ROM. To do this, place the cursor on the corresponding item and use the cursor keys, or the “Page Up” and “Page Down” keys, or simply press “Enter” and select CD-ROM. You can make the HDD the second device by changing the “2nd Boot Device” item. What is it for? So that if suddenly there is no disc in the CD drive, the computer will immediately start booting from the hard drive and you don’t even have to “climb” into the BIOS and change anything.

After all these operations, we should save all these operations and exit the BIOS. To do this, you must select the “Save & Exit Setup” item, otherwise our changes will not be saved. In your version of BIOS it may be called differently, but in any case the word “Save” must be present.

So, we have dealt with the BIOS, now we should go directly to the Windows XP installation itself.

Before installing (reinstalling) the system, we will need to do the following:

• purchase an installation (installation) disk - this is a disk on which the operating system files are located, as well as drivers for some PC components. Installation is performed using a special installation program and copying files from the CD to the hard drive partition specified by us. This program is located on the installation CD itself and without it the installation process is impossible. The installation disk should only be purchased in specialized stores, because... in markets or other stores they may give you a pirated version. If you have a laptop, then the installation CD should be supplied with the laptop by the manufacturer. Also included with the disc is serial number, which we must subsequently enter in the appropriate field. As a rule, the serial number is printed on the CD cover itself.
• Next, we need to make sure the CD drive (CD-ROM/DVD-ROM) is working. You should make sure in advance that the operating system is installed from a normally working CD drive, otherwise the installation process or completion of the installation will be impossible.
• In addition to the installation disk, we also need to have a driver package for the equipment installed on the computer. When purchasing a computer or individual components, as a rule, driver discs should be included. As a last resort, they can be downloaded from the manufacturer’s website. Each piece of hardware or PC component should have its appropriate drivers installed, otherwise problems may arise due to device conflicts and the system will not start at all.
• The next step is saving the information. You must take care in advance of the safety of valuable information on your hard drive. In general, it is desirable that the disk on which the system will be installed be empty. All existing files should be moved to another logical drive.

Immediately after starting the installation procedure, you should pay attention to one detail - the fact is that for some computers containing cool SCSI hard drives or some kind of RAID array special drivers are required (HDD controller driver). To do this, the program will display a message and ask you to press the “F6” key. Just don't miss this message. If you don’t know or aren’t sure whether you need it, then most likely you don’t need anything. If you see a message on the screen like “The installer did not detect any hard drives on your system,” then you should install it. These drivers are supplied by manufacturers on CDs; in extreme cases, they can be downloaded from the manufacturer’s website (which is what I did when I installed Windows XP). So take care of this in advance and if such an error appears, press the “F6” key and follow the instructions on the screen.

After the first copy necessary files The first menu will appear, in which we will be offered further actions step by step.

There is nothing complicated here, read carefully and choose necessary options by pressing the appropriate keys. In this case, to continue the installation, press the “Enter” key.

Having accepted the license agreement, we have reached the point where we need to choose which partition of the hard drive we should install the system on, and here we can also create a partition, change its space, and format it in the desired file system. For newbies, this may be a little shocking. What are the sections? What kind of file system is it? So let's take a closer look at all of this.

Let's first understand what hard disk partitions are. In order to new disk or to write data to a disk from which all data has been deleted, you need to prepare it, or as they say, format it. Formatting is the preparation of a disk for creating partitions on it. When formatting a disk, absolutely all data is deleted from its surface.

A partition is a logical area on a hard drive used by a file system (NTFS, FAT32). One disk can contain several partitions. In other words, disk partitions are like mentally divided areas, in fact there is only one disk. Each hard disk partition can have its own file system.

Each section is labeled with Latin letters(C, D, E, etc.). This is necessary to redistribute information between disks; in addition, this is necessary if two operating systems are installed on your computer (the files of each OS must be recorded in a separate partition). Another good thing about partitions is that if suddenly something happens to one partition (the disk was accidentally formatted, data was deleted), then the data will be saved on the other partition. Therefore, it is recommended to make backup copies very necessary files and keep them in a partition of the hard drive free from the operating system.

Well, this is the end of the lyrical digression and let’s go back to our setup. We need to partition the disk. If your computer already has partitions, then simply select partition C (place the cursor and press “Enter”), because Basically, the OS is installed on logical drive C.

As shown in the picture, we have no partitions (this is indicated by the inscription “Unallocated area”). As written, in order to create a partition in an unallocated area, press the “C” key.

When partitioning a disk, I would advise you to allocate at least 30 GB for the system (the logical disk on which the OS will be installed), because As you work on the computer, the size of the operating system will grow. If your hard drive volume is small, for example, 100 GB, then you can do less - 15-20 GB.

And so, next you must indicate the size of the partition to be created in megabytes. Enter the required size and press “Enter”. Thus we created the first section. In our case, there is only one. If you still have plenty of free space, then you can create a few more in the same way. If you suddenly make a mistake with the size, then you just need to press the “D” key to delete the created section. In this case, the unmarked area will appear again and you can start all over again.

If everything was done correctly, then place the cursor on the created partition C and press “Enter”.

So, we created a partition and chose to install the OS in it. Next, we need to choose which file system our disk will use. To install Windows XP, you can use two file systems - NTFS and FAT32. The file system is like a database that contains all the information recorded on HDD.

Today, the NTFS file system is used to install Windows XP, because... FAT32 has long been obsolete (it is compatible mainly with Windows 95-98). Essentially, the FAT32 file system has a number of disadvantages. The main ones are the limitation on the maximum file size; you cannot write a file larger than 4GB to a disk with the FAT32 file system, and this, I think, will not suit many people; The performance of FAT32 is much lower than that of NTFS, this can be noticed already when copying files from disk to disk; A hard disk partition containing the FAT32 file system cannot exceed 32 GB.

Based on the above, we forget about FAT32 and do not mention its name in a company where such issues are discussed, so as not to be laughed at.

The NTFS file system is the ideal choice for a user who decides to install the Windows XP operating system. Compared to FAT32, NTFS has greater stability and security at the file level, because... NTFS was developed as a complete replacement for FAT32.

Everything is clear with the file system, now let's move on to formatting.

If you remember, we select NTFS and our partition will be formatted with the creation of the appropriate structure. Let me remind you that formatting deletes all data. There are two formatting options - quick and full. It is recommended to perform quick formatting because... full is used when the disk is damaged, and it takes less time.

After the partition is formatted, the installer will copy the files to the disk, after which the computer will automatically restart and begin a new phase of the graphical installation.

The entire OS installation process, from the graphical stage to the last system reboot, takes on average 30-50 minutes (depending on the PC configuration).

After restarting the computer, we will see the familiar Windows splash screen, but the installation process is not yet complete. For some time, the installation program will configure drivers and configure the necessary services and devices, without requiring any action from us. After some time, we will be required to answer some questions. There is nothing complicated here either, let’s look at everything in order.

In the first window we will be asked to configure the language and regional standards settings. If you install the Russian version of Windows, then Russia will already be selected by default in the regional standards and there is no need to touch anything.

I will not dwell on this in detail, because... All these language and regional format settings can be configured later, after installing the system. Moreover, there is nothing complicated here and you can understand it more fully yourself.

Go ahead. In the next window we need to enter our name and the name of the organization. Here it doesn’t matter what name you enter, you can use any name, and in the “Organization” field you can simply enter Home or enter nothing. After all this, click “Next”.

In the next window, we need to enter a product code that will assign this copy of the product to us. You can find this key on the cover of the disc or on the certificate that comes with the product. The code must be entered in Latin letters in each field, then click “Next”.

In the next window we should enter the computer name and administrator password. Using this computer name, your computer will be visible on the local network. If you don't intend to connect your computer to a network, the name doesn't matter here. But just in case, you can enter it. Who knows, suddenly there will be an opportunity to fight online in Counter-Strike or Underground. Also enter your password and password confirmation and remember it, or better yet, write it down somewhere.

After entering the computer name and password, click next and the following window will appear in front of us in which you need to configure the date, time and time zone. Select your time zone and be sure to check the box “Automatically switch to daylight saving time and back” so that we don’t have to manually switch to summer and winter time, the computer will do it for us. Have you set it up? Click “Next”.

In the next window we should specify the network settings. Here we leave the switch on “Regular settings” and Windows will configure everything automatically. Otherwise, select “Special settings”.

Here again, I will not describe all these parameters in detail; I will write about this in another article. All these settings can also be made after installing the system. As a rule, by selecting the usual parameters, the OS finds all drivers, network components and protocols itself, because has a very solid library of drivers for a wide variety of devices.

The next window - we must indicate whether the computer will be part of a workgroup or domain. Select the first radio button if your computer is or is not part of a network and does not have an Active Directory domain configured for it. If the computer is connected to a network, then you should specify the desired workgroup. The default is WORKGROUP.

If this is your home computer, then leave the switch at the upper value and enter nothing in the field (leave the WORKGROUP value unchanged). After everything, click “Next”.

Now we are gradually approaching the end of the installation.

By selecting a workgroup and clicking on the “Next” button, the program will install the remaining files and then the computer will automatically restart.

With the first boot of the system, the monitor resolution is automatically optimized (monitor and click “Ok” twice). After this, the first launch wizard will open with an animated screensaver and a pleasant melody. Here we also read carefully and answer questions.

It is recommended to select the first radio button. When automatic updating occurs, the OS update service starts. The update makes the OS more protected from all dangers and viruses, and also increases its performance. If you suddenly need to disable this function, you can do it later.

In the next window, we will be asked to register our copy of Windows (Attention, if you purchased an unlicensed copy of Windows, then registration is out of the question). By registering your copy, you can stay tuned for release news new version Windows XP. Otherwise it's of no use. Decide for yourself and click “Next”.

Now a window will open in front of you in which you need to enter a name account the main user (administrator), as well as the names of those who will also use the computer. In fact, Windows developers have come up with a wonderful feature to create an account for each user.

By registering each under his own name, the user receives his own individual desktop settings, settings software, other various settings and many others. etc. If no one else uses the computer except you, then simply enter your name in the “Your account name” field and you will have administrator rights. You can add another user to the system later.

All this was the last step of installing the operating room Windows systems XP.

After we have installed Windows, we should then install all the necessary drivers for the chipset motherboard and all other devices, as well as additional software.

During the OS installation process, some drivers are installed automatically. But for stable operation of the system, you should install the package of “native” drivers included with the device.

First of all, we will install all the necessary drivers on the motherboard, namely on the chipset. To do this, insert the disk with a set of drivers from the motherboard (included with the computer) into the CD drive and follow the instructions. We also install drivers for the video adapter, sound adapter, network card and other devices in the same way. During installation, the computer may require a reboot, follow the recommendations and continue with the installation.

If you do not have a disk with drivers at hand and you downloaded all the drivers from the Internet, then they should be installed in the same order as described above.

Having installed all the necessary drivers, you can begin installing programs. You should not install all programs in a row. Install only those that you need. The fewer programs are installed on the PC, the more stable the system will work.

Programs can be taken anywhere: bought in a store; borrow from a friend; if you have high-speed Internet, then you can download them from the network.

Attention! After installing Windows, drivers and all necessary programs, it is recommended to optimize the OS and then create a restore point ( backup copy). This way you will protect yourself from unnecessary work in the event of a system crash.

In the modern information world, everything is tied to personal computers, most of them running the Windows operating system. Most likely, you also have systems from Microsoft installed at home. These systems are good for everyone, but they can also be buggy. Therefore, knowledge about installing operating systems would not be superfluous. In this article I will try to explain it as simply as possible how to install windows(Windows XP).

Let's look for an image on the Internet. To do this, you can enter into the browser line windows xp sp3 download. Many resources recommend installing clean builds of Windows XP; you can find them by typing in your browser windows xp msdn. The choice is yours. Personally, I like IDimm's Windows XP builds. You can find them by entering in the browser line idimm.

At the moment, these assemblies have the following name: Windows XP SP3 IDimm Edition Full/Lite 24.12 RUS (VLK) (2012) Russian. Those. There are two assemblies: Full - complete and Lite - lightweight. The VLK entry indicates that this assembly does not require activation. The only thing you may need is a key. Find it in the information when you download the image and save it. Read there how the full and lite versions differ and decide which one you need. I like the full version.

Another plus of these assemblies. They added the “AHCI MassStorage” driver package for the ability to work in AHCI mode. This mode is responsible for supporting NCQ technology, which can significantly improve the performance of the drive and, consequently, the system as a whole. Therefore, we will install the operating system in AHCI mode.

You can download the image from the site http://idimm72.ucoz.net/, but it is not convenient and slow. It’s better to find and quickly download this assembly on . For example or.

The downloaded file has the name: WindowsXP_SP3_IDimm_Edition_Full_v.24.12.isо.

Before burning the file to disk, you need to check to make sure that no error occurred during the download process and that the downloaded image is 100% identical to the original.

File Hashes Tab

Copy the MD5 amount indicated below and paste it into the Hash Comparison field:. If the file is identical to the original, a green “bird” will appear instead of a picture with a question mark; if not, a red cross will appear.

At the beginning of the download you should see the following window. We don't touch anything. We wait

A menu appears with several boot options to choose from. Choose Semi-automatic installation of Windows XP.

Windows XP installation disk menu

The difference between a regular and semi-automatic installation of Windows XP is that in the latter, user participation is eliminated as much as possible.

After selection begins Windows installation.

Usually, 5 GB is enough to install Windows XP alone, but if you plan to install programs on the system disk (the disk on which the operating system is installed), it is recommended to make it larger.

Selecting a partition for installation

Setting the time and date

We get back to the main installation window

Windows installation main window

Windows XP reboots after installation completes

You will also be asked to wait a while

In the next window you need to enter the user or users who will work at the computer. At least one user must be entered

Computer users

Operating system installation is complete

The installation process for additional programs is as follows

Installing selected programs

Windows XP installation completed successfully if you see the picture below on your

The operating system is installed.

Installing drivers

Conclusion

The article examined how to install Windows XP. Namely: where and how to download an image of the operating system, how to burn the downloaded image to disk, how to directly install the operating system and how to install drivers. The first time it will be difficult and time-consuming to install, but each time you will get it easier and faster. In essence, the operating system is the same program as others, just with minor installation nuances.

Before starting work, make sure that you have all the necessary drivers for this particular system. You are unlikely to find them for new equipment, because Windows XP is no longer officially supported. Prepare an empty flash drive and save all important data somewhere. First you need to download the system image:

Then - the program Novicorp WinToFlash to upload it to a flash drive:

The process of creating a bootable flash drive is discussed in great detail in, we recommend that you read it. In short, you need to unpack the image with Windows XP into a separate folder, run WinToFlash, select this folder in it and wait for the process to complete.

Installing Windows XP

Now you can start installation. Since we are installing Windows XP from a flash drive, and it was originally designed for installation only from CD/DVD disks, there will be several nuances. When booting from a USB drive, a boot menu appears with two options: text and graphical installation. At the beginning, select the 1st item, and after automatic reboot(after copying the files) boot from the flash drive again and select the 2nd one.

1. We enter Boot Menu to select the device from which we want to boot. To do this, immediately after turning on the computer, press the key F10.
   If you have difficulties at this stage, we recommend that you read the instructions.
2. Select a USB drive from the list, in our case Patriot Memory and press Enter.
   
   
3. Select the first item. This will launch the Windows XP installer.
   
   
4. A greeting message will appear. Click Enter.
   
   
5. We wait until the bootloader initializes the necessary drivers and prepares the files.
   
   
6. Accept the license terms by clicking F8.
   
   
7. Now the most important thing is to create a partition for installation. We will install the system on a new hard drive, so we choose to create a new partition by pressing the key C.
   
   The main thing at this stage is not to delete or format sections with your data (photos, music, documents, etc.). Most users use the D: drive for storage; it should never be touched. We format only the C: drive, deleting all files and the old system from it. In any case, it never hurts to backup important files before reinstalling.
8. We will create only one partition, enter the maximum possible size and click Enter.
   
   Here you can create two or more partitions; to do this, simply enter the required size and proceed to step No. 7. It is recommended to use a minimum of 20 GB of disk space for the system partition.
9. Select the partition to install the system and click again Enter.
   
   
10. Select quick formatting. If the hard drive is very old or there are doubts about its reliability, it is better to choose a full format.
    
    
11. We wait until the partition is formatted, then we wait until the files are copied.
    
    
    
12. Once the copying is complete, an automatic reboot will occur.
    
    
13. Now a very important point!
    You must boot from the flash drive again and select the second menu item (as in steps 1 to 3 at the beginning), otherwise the installation will not continue.
    
    When installing from a CD/DVD, you don’t need to do anything, everything will work just fine.
14. If everything is done correctly, the installation will continue in graphical mode.
    
    
15. The Regional Settings window appears. We don’t change anything, we press "Further".
    
    
16. Enter the username, preferably in Latin letters.
    
    
"Further".


17. We refuse to enter the key, press "No".
    
    
18. We do not change the computer name, and leave the password blank for now.
    
    
19. We set the correct time zone and time.
    
    
20. Network configuration. Our computer is connected to the network through a home router, so we leave "Regular Settings" and press "Further". In any case, the network can be configured after installation.
    
    
21. A window for connecting to your homegroup and domain will appear. For home use, you don’t need to change anything here again, just click "Further".
    
    
22. The computer will restart again. You no longer need to boot from a flash drive; it has served its purpose. Now the initial Windows setup, in the welcome screen, click “Next”.
    
    
23. Despite the fact that Windows XP is no longer officially supported, we enable automatic system updates. When connected to the Internet, important updates released after SP3 will be downloaded and installed.
    
    
24. We indicate to the setup wizard that our computer is connected to the Internet via local network and press "Further".
    
    
25. Once again we refuse to activate the system.
    
    
26. Enter the computer user name, you can do the same as in step No. 16.
    
    
27. This completes the installation of Windows XP, click the button "Ready".
    
    
28. The familiar desktop appears, and you can begin setting up the system and installing the necessary software.
    
    

Initial system setup

1. Update the system (just connect to the Internet, it will update automatically);
2. Install the missing drivers using

Friends, with this article we are opening a new section dedicated to how to work with a computer correctly. We will cover such issues as installing Windows XP correctly, as well as updating drivers and other programs for everyday use.

Many will say: “ What should I put there? Is everything simple there?" Do you know that incorrect installation of the OS in most cases is the main cause of malfunctions when working on a computer, ranging from banal freezing and braking to errors at the hardware level.

How you install the operating system on your computer will determine how well it will serve you. So, let's figure out how to install Windows XP correctly.

We analyzed enough material on the Internet on this topic, but we did not find a simple and adequate discussion of the topic. Also, to simplify perception and better understand the OS installation process, a video story with a detailed description was prepared.

No attention was paid to such trifles as “buying a disk with an operating system” or “whether you need to read the license agreement.” We paid special attention to the initial setup of the installed system.

Basic steps to install Windows XP

• 1. The first thing you need to do is change the boot order in the BIOS to “boot from optical disk”. To do this, when loading the OS, you need to click “ F2”, or “ DEL”, and go to the “ tab BOOT", where by pressing the " key + " or " — ”, edit the boot order so that the entry “ CD-Rom Drive” was at the very top.

• 2. Save the settings by pressing the “ key F10" When you restart your computer, the message “ Press any key to boot from CD..”, you must press any key to start booting from the installation disk.
• 3. Next, preparations for installing the operating system will begin. When the welcome window appears, the system will once again ask you to confirm your intention to install a new OS, press the “Enter” key.
• 4. When the license agreement appears, click “ F8” to accept it and continue with the installation.
• 5. If you reinstall the OS, the installer will try to restore installed version. We don’t need this, press “Esc”.
• 6. Next, perhaps, the most important thing. Selecting a partition for installation. If your hard drive is already a priori divided into logical partitions: system and one or more user ones, then this is very good. Then you just need to delete system partition, then create it, format it and install a new OS on it.

If your hard drive has not been divided before, then this needs to be done right now. For what? Everything is very simple. By dividing the hard drive into a system part and a user part, you create a safety net for yourself. if the OS fails in the worst case, you will simply reinstall the OS on the formatted system partition, but your user data will remain safe on the user partition.

How to properly divide a hard drive, watch the video. As an example, the video lesson looked at a 10 GB hard drive. If your hard drive allows it, make the system partition at least 20 GB.

• 7. Next you need to format the partition with the type file system NTFS. Select Quick Format.
• 8. The system will reboot, take advantage of the opportunity and restore booting from the hard drive in the BIOS settings, and not from the CD-Rom. We have already looked at how to do this in the very first steps.
• 9. After rebooting, the system will continue with the installation. The first window that appears will be “ Regional settings window”, where you need to select the keyboard layout.
• 10. Next, the installer will ask you to enter the Name and organization name. Enter only the Name and click next.
• 11. In the window that appears, enter the product license key. Be careful.
• 12. Set the Computer name. Leave the administrator password field blank for now.

Make the necessary date and time settings. One thing is true: at the moment, we have legally abolished the transition to winter time. I advise you to install the appropriate update from the official Microsoft website (WindowsXP-KB2570791-x86-RUS). This can be done after installing the OS.

• 13. Next, you need to determine whether the computer will work on a domain network or not. We don’t change anything, click “ Further" We wait until the installation program finishes its work and reboots.

• 14. When you first start, the system will try to automatically adjust the screen extension. accept them if you are satisfied with the selected option. When the welcome window appears, click “ Further”, we put off the automatic update settings, we skip the Internet settings, we put off registering with Microsoft.
• 15. Create an account.
• 16. Initial OS setup is mandatory. Watch the video and follow everything step by step. After completing all the settings, you will receive an optimally configured computer ready for work.

Video “how to install Windows XP correctly”

We watch the video and learn. If something is not clear, ask questions.

Reinstalling the operating system allows you to correct accumulated operating errors, reformat hard drives, and completely clear the registry. It is recommended to reinstall Windows XP every six months.

Step 1. When you turn on your computer, enter the BIOS and set your drive to be the first priority boot device.

On a note! You can boot from the drive in another way: during the procedure “POST" enter the boot menu and select yourCD-ROM orDVD-ROM.

Step 2. During installation, you will be prompted to download specific drivers for SCSI or RAID devices. These drivers are used for server systems, so for home computer You can skip this point.

Step 3. Please review the End User License Agreement (EULA). To confirm your consent, press F8. In case of failure (ESC), the installation will be interrupted.

On a note! The agreement has several points that few people pay attention to. For example, according to the specified document, you have the right to copy installation disk no more than twice for each paid license. This way you can avoid various lawsuits associated with the use of unlicensed copies of distributions!

Step 4. Check out the capacity of your hard drive. To install to the selected partition, use the Enter key and go to step 7. If you want to change the number of volumes, go to step 5.

Step 5. Create the required number of logical partitions (volumes) of the hard drive by pressing the “C” key. Specify the size of the new volume.

Step 6. Specify the logical drive where you want to install XP.

Step 7 Check the desired option to format your hard drive.

Important! It is preferable to choose a full format rather than a quick format, since it checks for bad sectors. Please note that when installingXP volume selected for installation is completely cleared!

Step 8 Wait until the partition formatting process finishes.

Step 9 Wait until the process of copying system files is completed.

Step 10 To continue, a reboot is required; as a rule, it occurs automatically.

Step 11 After downloading, the system installation process begins.

Step 12 At the request of the installer program, configure the regional settings you need.

It is advisable to select the default layout as the one you use most often. You can change it later, in an already installed system.

Step 13 Setting up the ownership of programs is necessary for subsequent display in Windows XP of the name of the copyright holder of this licensed copy.

Step 14 When prompted by the installer, enter the key. As a rule, stickers with license keys located on the computer case or on the original boxes for installation disks.

Step 15 Create and enter a computer name (required parameter), as well as a password for the “Administrator” account (optional parameter, but it is better to specify).

On a note! If your computer is not on a workgroup or domain network, you can specify any name. Otherwise, you should use the name in Latin, but make sure that it does not coincide with the previous one, otherwise problems may arise when connecting to a domain controller or another computer.

Step 16 Specify date and time settings.

On a note! When installing older versionsXP may have a problem with time zones. Currently, winter and summer time have been cancelled, but these transitions remain in the system. To avoid them without installing additional updates, specify your time zone for another country (for example, instead of Moscow, specify Istanbul).

Step 17 Network parameters are set as follows: if your computer should have a static IP, check the “Special parameters” option. If you select “Normal settings”, the network address of your computer, gateway and DNS server will be assigned automatically.

Step 18 Specify the domain or network group that your computer belongs to. The default is Workgroup.

Important! If you need to connect to a domain, it is better to specify it immediately during installation - this will allow you to quickly receive all operating system updates, security settings and standard workstation settings.

Step 19 Wait for the installation to complete.

Step 20. When prompted by your computer, give your system consent to automatic setup screen settings.

Step 21 Check the desired option in the Screen Resolution Wizard.

Step 22 Perform the final setup of the operating system according to the instructions.

Step 23 Check the desired system update option.

Important! Technical supportWindowsXP was discontinued in 2014, so there are currently no updates, with the exception of very important ones, for example, protection against ransomware viruses.

Step 24 Upon request, register your copy of Windows with Microsoft Corporation. Essentially, this feature provides access to all system updates.

Step 25 Specify computer users.

On a note! Users must be specified even if your machine is on a domain, since these records only apply to a specific workplace.

Step 26 Complete the installation wizard.

Step 27 After the process is completed Windows installations You need to update drivers for all devices.

Conclusion

We have looked at the main points of OS installation, but do not forget about the difference between installing on a “stand-alone” machine and a station in the domain. Try to update your system drivers as often as possible to maintain stable operation.

Video - Installing Windows XP