How to install xp from disk. How to install Windows XP from a disk. Let's proceed directly to the installation
This section describes in more detail all steps to install Windows XP Professional. Windows XP Installation Procedure Home Edition is a process close to the procedure for completing tasks - Professional Edition. Starting with Windows XP Pro being a more advanced operating system, looking at it we will be able to demonstrate the installation procedure, but in a different way.
The most optimal and correct solution for installing Windows XP will be in the case when the previous operating system is completely “removed” and all files and folders are deleted. It's not difficult to accomplish clean install, you should follow some recommendations. Namely, you have to check the Windows XP compatibility list to make sure that your hardware is supported by XP. It is possible to check compatibility online to download drivers for Windows XP. Be sure to save any necessary drivers to a floppy disk or CD before starting the installation.
Windows xp can also be installed from a usb drive (flash drive). To do this, you need to prepare the USB flash drive itself. How to do this was described here: . This is necessary when you have a netbook or a broken disk drive. The installation procedure itself is no different from installing from a disk. With the exception of setting boot priority in the BIOS. In our case, we will install from disk.
So, all versions of Windows XP from the boot CD are saved. To boot from a CD/DVD-ROM, you need to set boot sequences. Look for the boot sequence in the BOOT tab, according to your BIOS settings, and check that the device comes first - from the CD/DVD-ROM drive. Only now can you proceed to the following lists in order:
Guide on how to install Windows XP on a netbook and computer
Step 1— Start your computer and place the Windows XP CD in the CD/DVD-ROM drive. The computer will automatically detect the CD and you will receive the following message: “Press any key to boot from CD.” This is fine. Now, as soon as the computer starts loading from your disk, the following window will be displayed:
Step 2- Now you have to press F6 in order for further drivers to be installed: SCSI or Raid. If you are using an IDE HDD, then you do not need to press the F6 key. If you are using a SCSI or SATA Hard Drive, then you must press the F6 key, otherwise Windows will not recognize the hard drive during installation. Be sure to check that the Raid drivers are on the floppy disk. Drivers usually come on a CD, which you can copy to a floppy disk ready for installation.
Step 3— Click “S” to indicate that you want to install an additional device.
Step 4- You will be asked to insert a floppy disk with Raid or SCSI drivers. You must continue to follow the instructions provided by the installation system. Press the enter key after you have inserted the disc.
Step 5— Here is a Raid list of drivers for your HDD. Now you should select the desired and correct driver for your device, and click the enter key.
Step 6- After this, you will get Windows XP Professional installation on the screen. You have the opportunity to install new components of your PC, “repair” the previous installation, or select quit (end the process). Since we decided to perform a new and complete installation, just click Enter to continue.
Step 7— A window will open for you to accept the licensed version and your consent. Press the “F8” button to accept the terms and continue installation:
Step 8 —Perform this action carefully! A partition will be created here, and Windows will be installed there. If you have a new unformatted disk that you received before this procedure, similar to the one shown below. In our case, the disk size is 10237MB. Here you can make a choice to install Windows on the disk without creating a partition, i.e., the entire disk space will be used. If this step seems right to you, just go ahead and press enter, Windows will automatically partition and format the drive as one large disk space.
However, for this demo I will be creating two sections. The size of the first partition can be 6001MB (drive C:) and the second partition will be slightly smaller - 4228MB (drive E:). We can create two partitions by having one that stores Windows applications and another that stores our data. So in the future, if anything goes wrong with our Windows installations, such as a virus or spyware, we can reinstall Windows on the C: drive and our data on the E: drive will not be affected. Please note that you have the opportunity to choose any partition size as you see fit. Let's say if you have a 320 GB hard drive, you can divide it into 2 160 GB partitions.
Click "C" to create a partition.
Step 8- Windows will display information about the total size hard drive, and ask you how much you want to allocate for the section you are about to create. I will choose 6001MB. The screen shown below will appear. Notice it shows "C:" is partition 1 and then the size is 6001 MB. This means the partition has been created. We still have 4236MB of unallocated space. Now select the unallocated space by clicking the arrow key. Press "C:" to create a new partition. You will see the total space available for the new partition. Just choose, in our case 4236MB.
Step 9- Now you will see that both sections are in the list. Partition 1 (Disk C:) 6001MB and Partition 2 (Disk E:) 4228MB. You will also have 8MB of unallocated space. Do not worry about it. Just leave it. Typically, Windows has some unallocated space. You might be wondering what happened to the D: drive. Windows is automatically allocated to the D: drive on the CD/DVD-ROM.
Select Partition 1 (Drive C:), and click Enter.
Step 10— Select format the partition using the NTFS file file system - it is recommended to use the file system for this procedure. If the hard drive was formatted before starting work, then you can select NTFS quick formatting. We chose NTFS because it offers many security features, handles large disk sizes, and has many secure formatting features.
Now, Windows will begin formatting the “C:” drive and copying the installation program files, as shown in the two photos below:
Step 11– Once the installation has completed copying all the necessary files to your computer, you will be warned that your PC will restart. Do not under any circumstances remove the CD from XP. After turning on the PC, a sign will be displayed, but this time DO NOT press any key when the message “Press any key to boot from CD”, etc. appears. After a few seconds, the installation program will continue. The Windows XP Setup wizard will walk you through the installation process to collect information about your computer.
Step 12— Select your region and language.
Step 13— Enter the desired name and organization name.
Step 14. Enter your product key.
Step 15— Computer name and enter the Administrator password (you can do without it if you are the only user on this PC). Don't forget to write down the Administrator password.
Step 16— Enter the correct date, time and select your time zone.
Step 17— To configure the network, select normal and click “next”
Step 18— Select the name of the workgroup or domain. If you are not a member of the domain, then leave the default settings and click “next”. Windows will reboot again and will now configure the display
Step 19– Windows will eventually start and display the welcome message screen. Press the “next” key to continue.
Step 20- Select “help protect my computer, turn on automatic updates and click “next”.
Step 21— Next, you need to choose how you will connect to the Internet. If you are connected to a router or local network, then select: “Yes, this computer will be connected to the Internet via local network or home network" If you have a dial-up modem, select: “No, this computer will connect directly to the Internet.” Then click the “Next” button.
Step 22- Done, now what do you need for Windows activation? Select “yes” if you want to activate Windows via the Internet. Select “no” if you want to leave activation for a later time.
Step 23— Add users who will be subscribed to this computer and click “continue.”
Step 24-The PC system will display a window similar to “Thank you”, you should confirm the installation is complete. Click the “Done” button.
Step 25. Now you should forcefully restart the computer and enter, so to speak, “a clean OS system” again.
Step 26- Now you should check in Device Manager and make sure that all drivers have been loaded or if there are any conflicts. From the Start menu, select Start -> Settings -> Control Panel. Click on the System icon, and then from the System Properties window, select the Hardware tab, then click on Device Manager.
You will see a yellow exclamation mark "!" opposite any of the listed devices, this means that no drivers or incorrectly loaded drivers were detected. In our case, we have a Video controller (VGA-compatible) on which no drivers are installed.
To install the driver manually, use the following procedure:
(a) From the device manager, double-click on the device containing the exclamation mark.
(b) This will open the device properties window.
(c) Click on the Driver tab.
(d) Click the "Update Driver" button.
You now get multiple solutions. The first solution automatically searches for the required driver. The second parameter allows you to specify the location of the driver. If you do not know the location of the driver, select automatic search, which can find the required driver from the manufacturer on the included CD or Floppy disk. Windows will install the necessary drivers and may ask you to restart your computer for the changes to take effect. Use this procedure to install drivers for all devices that contain an exclamation mark. Windows will be fully installed and ready to use when there are no more exclamation marks in Device Manager.
At the turn of the century and at the dawn of the new millennium, the Microsoft development company was more fruitful than ever: a whole series of newly created operating systems of the Windows XP line of various modifications saw the light. Some view this scattering of operating systems as a series of experiments with functionality and interface, with the help of which the company sought to find out the most attractive features, the most popular functions and all the promising directions for the development of this line.
It is difficult to judge to what extent this opinion corresponds to reality, but there is definitely a rational grain in it - after all, Windows XP Professional, which eventually appeared on the market, became the most successful hybrid of all the advantages it inherited from two popular branches, NT/2000 and 9x/Me. Although Microsoft officially canceled support for XP back in 2013, it still remains one of the most popular axes in the world.
On our website you can download Windows XP (in Russian) for free. The 32-bit version with SP3 is available via a direct link (includes Service Pack 3 updates). The version is an evaluation version, which must be registered after a 30-day period or discontinued use.
The new progressive version of Windows XP in Russian, at the time of its release, was quite positively received by users, because it demonstrated high performance and relatively high reliability combined with a well-designed user interface. It was a breakthrough, allowing you to get a wonderful workhorse on basic PC hardware and a full-fledged multimedia entertainment center (depending on the user's tasks).
The creators themselves stated that the new OS interacts optimally not only with ordinary computer hardware - it will become the reference operating system of the Windows family in terms of user interface convenience.
The user will notice the new XP interface instantly - just quickly glance at the new and attractive Start menu and redesigned desktop icons. If previously the key idea of the developers was broad functionality, now we have Windows that is functional and colorful in every sense.
Upon closer examination, you will notice that the previous “robotic” geometry with a predominance of straight segments and right angles has sunk into oblivion, and has been replaced by smoothed and rounded lines that are pleasing to the eye. All this is accompanied by a translucent menu and a large number of animation effects when working with program windows. By the way, programs for XP now work much more stable than with previous versions. And in case you need more support old versions, Can run the program in emulation mode windows 98, 2000 and other releases.
The changes even affected the fonts - ClearType technology made them a little more readable. The design of the new OS has become smoother in its directness and functionality, and thanks to its animation effects, it seems that Windows XP doesn't just obey user commands - it anticipates them.
It is worth noting that all this elegance was not configured and given to the user as is - the system was equipped additional settings and programs allowing you to change almost any parameter of a functional component Windows XP. What also deserves special praise is that for such “sharpening” you do not need to go into the depths of the system kernel and study reference books as thick as “War and Peace” - everything is much simpler.
Note that transferring settings from one Windows XP computer to another has become even simpler and more straightforward. Once done, setting up the operating system will not require repeating the same steps on other computers or other accounts: a successful option can be freely transferred using the transfer wizard Windows settings. In addition, dramatic improvements have been made to the Plug&Play system, which allows for more predictable and comfortable installation of new equipment, simplifying the search and installation of device drivers.
Windows XP became not just a novelty, it represented a new generation of the popular operating system of the family Microsoft Windows. This version of the OS has become a software hybrid, successfully combining the releases of Windows NT and Windows 2000, which have proven themselves to be excellent personal computing systems based on 32-bit architecture. And although the external similarity is very noticeable, the mechanism for managing memory and processor time has undergone significant changes, borrowing only the best solutions from its predecessors.
Operating system releases:
There are three versions of Windows XP on the modern market - Server, Professional and Home.
Windows XP Professional is a well-executed business concept. This is immediately evident from its functionality. In addition, it does not have the restrictions found in the Home Edition, and there are more pre-installed programs:
- Remote Desktop (allows you to connect to a remote Windows computer and work directly with his desktop);
- support for Scalable processor support technology (for multiprocessor systems);
- control and restriction of access at the user level (deprived of the restrictions of the Home release);
- advanced access subsystem Access Control, which allows centralized and predictable distribution of access to resources between users and software services;
- Centralized administration at the domain level is possible with the Centralized administration system.
Conclusion: it is recommended to download and install the Russian version of Windows XP SP3 (32-bit) with the Professional prefix. As for the equipment, then system requirements Windows XP makes very modest demands: a processor with clock frequency at 500 MHz, 2 GB HDD, 64 MB random access memory. Although, for comfortable work, the hardware requirements are an order of magnitude higher.
And although Windows XP has long celebrated its tenth anniversary, it still remains a very popular operating system that copes well with all the functions assigned to it, and the stable and reliable kernel continues to satisfy basic user needs when working with popular programs.
How to make a reliable boot disk for Windows XP
Another very pressing question is how to properly make a boot or installation disk with the system Windows versions XP, let's figure it out. Despite the fact that Windows XP is already obsolete, it is quite suitable for weak computers and laptops.
Windows XP is not much different in terms of functions needed by a home user from, for example, the new Windows 7, 8, 10 (). This suggests that Windows XP is a completely normal and modern operating system that supports almost all the same functions as, for example, Windows 7.
Introduction
Just with the exit new windows 7, you need to somehow “relocate” users from the already familiar Windows XP, and this is done by ending its technical support.
And it so happens that over time, Windows XP on a computer or laptop begins to work slowly, generate errors, or simply some viruses have crippled its work. As a result, you have to reinstall it or install it on a weak computer or laptop.
This is not very difficult to do, but you need a bootable windows disk XP, from which it will be reinstalled, we will discuss this issue below.
And so first the list of what we need:
- An image of Windows XP (what is a Windows XP image - an image is a virtual copy of it, how to make a disk image), that is, at first Windows was on the disk, then they made a virtual copy from it to the computer, and they didn’t just copy it, but made an image, The image is created using special programs. And then from there virtual image You can even just burn it to a disk, you can make a boot disk out of it, in which an image is made of absolutely any disk, for example with a game, you need an image of a game disk, for example, in order not to insert the disk into the drive if the game requires it at startup.)
- blank cd or dvd
- a program for creating a boot disk (in this article we will use such an interesting and convenient program for working with disks as UltraISO)
And so we will continue how to properly make a high-quality boot disk with Windows XP.
Let's start with the Windows XP image, where can we get it?
You can ask your friends, or you can download it on the Internet. I won’t give download links, just type in any search engine “download windows XP image”, and I recommend downloading from the largest torrent tracker using the µTorrent program (read this article for how to download files from torrent trackers using it), There are guaranteed to be no viruses and the image will be fully functional.
Well, I think you also prepared a blank disk.
Now about the UltraISO program
Follow this link, you will see a list in front of you, find “Russian” and click on the green arrow on this line, a window will appear with the option to choose where on your computer to download this program, you can select to the desktop, although if it is Mozilla FireFox, then the file will be downloaded to the standard download folder on the C drive:
After you have downloaded the UltraISO program to your computer, you need to install it. Find the downloaded file and run it and click “Next”. In the window that appears, put “I accept the terms of the agreement” and click “Next”:
Now in this window the installation program offers to change the location where the program will be installed; you don’t have to change anything; the standard installation path suits us perfectly:
Create a boot disk
When you first launch the program, you will be asked to enter a key or buy it; we will take another option - this is a trial period. This period is enough for us to make a Windows XP boot disk:
Now, since everything is prepared, we proceed directly to creating a Windows XP boot disk. Open the UltraIso program, then the file, then open it. In the window that appears, find the Windows XP image to burn to disk:
In the window that appears, we make the following settings: in the drive field - you need to make sure that it is your DVD-RW, and not something else, well, in general, it is usually automatically installed, but we still check that it is DVD-RW... instead dots the name of your drive.
In the “Write speed” field we set the minimum speed, this is necessary for better recording of the image to disk and finally click “Record”:
In general, that’s it, after recording is complete, a high-quality installation disk with the Windows xp operating system will be ready, from which you can reinstall it, both on a slow computer and on a laptop.
Reinstalling the Windows system remains something mysterious and unknown for many users, when in fact it is easy and quick. If you decide to switch to Windows system XP and install it yourself, then this article will help you cope with all the difficulties and answer many questions.
What to do before installing Windows XP
During the installation process, the files on Local Drive C will be formatted. If you wish, you can delete all the contents of your computer, clearing it completely, however, if you value photos and programs, it is better not to do this.
If your file system is divided into several disks - transfer important data from drive C to any other. After reinstallation, you will lose your photos, music, programs installed on the C drive.
Capturing a Windows XP Image
The system is installed from any storage medium: optical disk, USB drive, flash drive. If you do not have a disk with the operating system, you will have to create one yourself. Programs for creating and recording images are suitable for this:
- Daemon Tools;
- Ultra ISO;
- Alcohol.
It is more convenient to use Daemon Tools, since it is distributed free of charge on the official website: https://www.daemon-tools.cc/rus/products
Log in and download the product.
You will find complete instructions for recording images in the article
- Install the program following the installer's instructions;
- Go to the image recording section;
- Insert the disk into the computer;
- Select your media and start recording.
Installing Windows XP
When you have a disk with the operating system or a flash drive in your hands, you have saved the most important files - it’s time to start installation.
- Go to BIOS. To do this, you need to reboot the system by pressing a special button when turning it on. Most often, this is F7 or F12. When you press the correct button, you will be taken to the BIOS menu. Be careful, as you need to press the button before the boot screen appears.
- BIOS can be different, it all depends on its version. Most often, it is designed in the form of tabs. You need to find the “Boot” tab.
- In it you will find the “Boot Device Priority” item. This section configures the primary media from which the system will boot. By default, it boots from the hard drive, but during installation this priority needs to be changed to your optical drive or flash drive.
- Now use the “+ –” keys to select the primary media. Using the screenshot below, you can easily understand how the memory card is transferred and how the CD is transferred. Your media should appear in the “1st Boot Device” line.
- Remember the sequence of devices that was installed initially.
- Now all that remains is to click on install and wait for the system to install. This will take up to an hour, and the computer may reboot itself several times during the process.
- Once the installation is complete, you will have a completely new Windows XP system.
What to do after installing Windows XP
The procedure is not over yet. First of all, you need to go into the BIOS again and set the boot priority to the one that was originally.
- After that, download the drivers.
- If you don't have a driver disk, use this trick:
- Go to Control Panel via the Start menu.
- Find the “Hardware and Sound” tab.
- In this section, click on “Task Manager”.
- Now you can see all the devices on your computer. Right-click on them and select “Update Drivers”.
As you can see, reinstalling the operating system is not such a difficult procedure.
It is possible that today installing Windows XP will seem like a rather strange decision to someone. Indeed, newer versions of the Windows operating system have been released a long time ago. In addition, Microsoft has already officially announced the end of support for Piggy.
However, in practice, many computers around the world continue to operate successfully on XP. There could be a lot of different reasons for this. There is probably no point in understanding them here. Instead, it’s worth telling how Windows XP is installed from scratch. Moreover, this procedure differs in many respects from that common in modern operating systems.
Windows XP installation options
You can install Windows XP from a variety of sources:
- From the supplied system disk;
- From a bootable flash drive;
- Or even unloading everything necessary files from the network.
There are also several very specific methods, but they are so rarely in demand that they are probably not worth considering here.
What to do first
Not only before installing XP, but also other operating systems, you will need to perform a number of mandatory actions:
- Get an installation disk or an installation flash drive;
- Do backups all your important data: after all, everything that was on the hard drive before will disappear forever;
- Make sure that all the necessary drivers are at hand: XP did not come with ready-made video and sound drivers - so they will have to be installed separately;
- And also set as the boot source the drive that you plan to use: a flash drive, CD drive or other device.
In order to implement the last point, when the computer starts, you will need to go to the BIOS. Typically, this is done by pressing the F12 key, but for certain computer models it may be other keys: refer to the documentation. In the BIOS settings you will need to set the parameter: First Boot Device from CD-ROM, or flash drive, or indicate that the boot will occur from network resources.
Let's start the installation
Once the download source is specified, you will need to insert the system disk, save the changes and restart the computer. If everything was done correctly, the drive will rustle - and blue screen a start prompt will appear Windows installations HR. If you agree, you will need to press F8 to confirm the License Agreement.
Next, a list of available partitions for installation will open. Usually as system partition select drive C. However, this is not necessary. Some users even install several copies of the OS in different partitions. In short, use the cursor keys to select the partition to be installed and then select the method for formatting this partition. In most cases, “Format with NTFS” is suitable. This is where XP works. You can also select "Quick format with NTFS". In this case, your data will not be destroyed, and the formatting and installation itself will also be faster. However, if the problem loading XP was caused by a problem in the system, or Windows XP was not installed before, this should not be done.
We agree that all data on this partition will be destroyed by pressing the F key, then watch how the progress bar of the formatting process is filled. This process can take quite a long time - it all depends on the speed of the computer and how large your hard drive is.
As soon as formatting is completed, the computer will reboot; during this time you do not need to press any keys. If everything went well, the necessary system files will begin to be copied.
Continue installation
After copying the most important Windows files will switch to graphics mode. You can read about the advantages of the new Windows in comparison with older versions. As a matter of fact, you won’t have to do anything special at this time. Unless you agree with everything they offer.
Although some actions will still need to be taken. For example, in the first stages you will be asked to enter a license code. If it is not there, the installation will not be able to continue. Therefore, you should take care of the sticker with the code, or write it down somewhere and store it separately.
If the entered code matches the genuine one, the installation will continue. Sometimes the computer will overload, sometimes it will “think” for too long. There is no need to be afraid of this: everything goes on as usual.
But it’s still too early to go on a coffee break. The system, for example, will ask what language we want to set as the main language, as well as set the time and date, give a name account(you can change it later), register (or not) on the Microsoft server, update our operating system... In general, all queries are intuitive, so choose the right option the answer will not be difficult.
At the final stage, the operating system will inform you that almost everything is ready and will automatically configure the display parameters. However, until the video drivers are installed, the image will still not be of high quality.
Finally, the computer will reboot for the last time, after which the familiar Desktop with a photo of a green hill will appear. You can assume that the installation has completed successfully.
Final stage
At the final stage of installing the OS, you will need to configure the operating system itself to your liking, as well as install all the necessary drivers. How to do this is a topic for another article. As for installing drivers, everything is quite individual, here is just a small list of the most necessary ones:
- Video system driver;
- Sound drivers;
- Network drivers;
- If necessary, you can install drivers for modem, printer and other devices.
As you can see, there is actually nothing particularly complicated in the question of how to install Windows XP. Anyone can do this if they have certain skills.
