How to make firmware for Samsung. How to flash an Android phone - Step-by-step instructions. Installing firmware on an Android smartphone

Despite high level reliability of Android devices produced by one of the leaders in the global smartphone market and tablet computers– Samsung – users are often puzzled by the possibility or necessity of flashing the device’s firmware. For Android devices manufactured by Samsung, the best solution for manipulating and restoring software is the Odin program.

It doesn’t matter for what purpose the procedure for flashing a Samsung Android device is carried out. Having resorted to using the powerful and functional Odin software, it turns out that working with a smartphone or tablet is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Let's take a step-by-step look at the installation procedure for various types of firmware and their components.

Important! The Odin application can damage the device if the user performs incorrect actions! The user performs all actions in the program at his own peril and risk. The site administration and the author of the article are not responsible for possible negative consequences of following the instructions below!

To ensure interaction between Odin and the device, you will need to install drivers. Fortunately, Samsung has taken care of its users and the installation process usually does not cause any problems. The only inconvenience is the fact that the drivers are included in the delivery package of Samsung proprietary software for maintenance mobile devices– Kies (for older models) or Smart Switch (for new models). It should be noted that when flashing firmware via Odin with Kies simultaneously installed on the system, various failures and critical errors may occur. Therefore, after installing the Kies drivers, you must remove them.

Step 2: Put your device into download mode

The Odin program is able to interact with a Samsung device only if the latter is in a special Download mode.

Step 3: Firmware

Using the Odin program, you can install single- and multi-file firmware (service), as well as individual components software.

Installing single-file firmware

1. Download the ODIN program and firmware. Unpack everything into a separate folder on drive C.



Necessarily! If installed, remove Samsung Kies! We follow the path: "Control Panel" — "Programs and Features" — "Delete".



2. Launch Odin as Administrator. The program does not require installation, so to launch it you need to right-click on the file Odin3.exe in the folder containing the application. Then select the item from the drop-down menu "Run as Administrator".



3. We charge the device’s battery to at least 60% and switch it to "Download" and connect to the USB port located on the back panel of the PC, i.e. directly to motherboard. When connected, Odin should identify the device, as evidenced by the field being filled in blue "ID:COM", displaying the port number in the same field, as well as the inscription "Added!!" in the log field (tab "Log").



4. To add a single-file firmware image to Odin, click the button "AP"(in versions One up to 3.09 – button "PDA")



5. We indicate to the program the path to the file.



6. After pressing the button "Open" in the Explorer window, Odin will begin reconciling the MD5 amount of the proposed file. Upon completion of the hash check, the name of the image file is displayed in the field "AP (PDA)". Go to the tab "Options".



7. When using single-file firmware in the tab "Options" All checkboxes must be unchecked except "F. Reset Time" And "Auto Reboot".



8. Having determined the necessary parameters, press the button "Start".



9. The process of writing information to the device memory sections will begin, accompanied by the display of the names of the device memory sections being written in the upper right corner of the window and the completion of the progress bar located above the field "ID:COM". Also in the process, the log field is filled with inscriptions about the ongoing procedures.



10. Upon completion of the process, the inscription is displayed in a square in the upper left corner of the program on a green background "PASS". This indicates the successful completion of the firmware. You can disconnect the device from the computer's USB port and start it by long pressing the power button. When installing a single-file firmware, user data, unless explicitly specified in the Odin settings, is in most cases not affected.

Installing multi-file (service) firmware

When restoring a Samsung device after serious failures, installing modified software, and in some other cases, the so-called multi-file firmware will be required. In reality, this is a service solution, but the described method is widely used by ordinary users.

Multi-file firmware is called because it is a collection of several image files, and, in some cases, a PIT file.

Firmware with PIT file

The PIT file and its addition to ODIN are tools used to re-partition the device's memory into sections. This method of carrying out the device recovery process can be used in conjunction with both single-file and multi-file firmware.

Using a PIT file when flashing is permissible only in extreme cases, for example, if there are serious problems with the performance of the device.

Installation of individual software components

In addition to installing the entire firmware, Odin makes it possible to write individual components of the software platform to the device - the kernel, modem, recovery, etc.

For example, let's look at installing custom TWRP recovery via ODIN.

It should be noted that the above methods for working with Odin are applicable to most Samsung devices. At the same time, they cannot claim to be absolutely universal instructions due to the presence of a wide variety of firmware, a large range of devices, and slight differences in the list of options used in specific cases of application.

Flashing Samsung is very easy, but without knowing certain rules you can get an excellent smartphone-cracker! This article is dedicated to avoiding this.

Where can I download Odin?

You can download the latest versions of the Odin firmware program on a special page on the website - Download Odin

Odin firmware samsung - Rules

First rule What you should know is that it is strictly not recommended to flash with Kies and here's why:

1. Incompletely downloaded firmware from the Samsung server.
2. The smartphone's firmware is not of good quality, resulting in the smartphone constantly rebooting (the /data partition is not erased).

Second rule what you should know, flash only with Odin program

Third rule, flash only with a charged battery on the smartphone and uninterrupted power supply on the computer.

Fourth rule, do not pull out the USB cable while flashing Android firmware.

Fifth rule, The USB cord must be original and not damaged. Lately, it has been very important to use exactly the USB cord that came with the phone, since if you use non-original ones, you may not be able to flash it or break the device!

Sixth rule, the path to the firmware should not contain Russian-language folders (C: folder is not correct, C: or C: samsung is correct).

There are firmwares

Single-file- consist of one firmware file

Two-Three-Four-Five-file(multi-file) - consist of more than one file

Firmwares have extension *.tar or *.tar.md5

Preparing for firmware

1. Download the official firmware

Where to download the Firmware

Or use a special utility that quickly downloads Samsung firmware to your computer - Samfirm instructions.

Firmware SER - Russia and CIS

Firmware SEK - Ukraine and CIS

Other regions - CSC(click on spoiler)

Other regions - CSC >>>

Albania:
A.L.B.

Algeria:
ALG
A.L.R.

Argentina:
ANC
ARO
CTI
UFN
PSN

Aruba:
ARU

Australia:
OPP
O.P.S.
VAU
XSA
TEL
HUT

Austria:
AOM
DRE
MAX
MOB
MOK
ONE
TRG
ATO

Baltika:
SEB

Belarus:
MTB
VEL

Belgium:
B.A.E.
B.S.E.
PRO
XEB
Bosnia-Herzegovina:
BHO
BHT
TEB

Brazil:
BTA
BTM
TMR
ZTA
ZVV
ZTO
ZTM

Bulgaria:
CMF
GBL
MTE
MTL
OMX
PLX
VVT

Canada:
R.G.S.
BMC
TLS

Chile:
CHB
CHE
CHL
CHT
China:
CUH
INT
TEC
TIY
CMC
CHN
M00

Colombia:
COB
COL
COM
COO

Cyprus:
C.Y.V.

Egypt:
EGY

Finland:
ELS
SAU
NEE

France:
OFR
AUC
BOG
COR
DIX
FTM
NRJ
ORC
ORF
SFR
UNI
VGF
XEF

Germany:
DBT
DTM
DUT
EPL
MAN
MBC
VD2
VIA
XEG

Greece:
AOC
COS
EUR
GER
TGR
VGR
C.Y.O.

Romania:
PAN
VDH
WST
TMO
XEH
TMH

India:
HFC
HYA
INA
IND
INU
IMS
REL
TAT
INS

Israel:
CEL
PCL
PTR

Italy:
GOM
HUI
ITV
OMN
TIM
VOM
WIN
XET
F.W.B.

Kazakhstan:
EST
KCL
KMB
KZK
SKZ

Korea:
SKT
KOR

Mongolia:
MPC

Nedirladny:
BEN
MMO
ONL
QIC
TFT
TNL
VDF
VDP
XEN
KPN

New Zealand:
VNZ
TNZ
NZC

Norway:
TEN
NEE

Pakistan:
WDC
PAK

Poland:
ERA
IDE
PLS
PRT
XEO

Romania:
CNX
HAT
ORO
COA

Russia:
AZC
BLN
EMT
ERS
GEO
MTV
SER
SNT

Singapore:
BGD
XSO
XSP

Slovenia:
MOT
SIM

Slovakia:
GTL
IRD
TMS
ORS

South Africa:
XFA
XFC
XFM
XFV
XFE

Spain:
AMN
EUS
FOP
XEC
ATL

Sweden:
BAU
BCN
BME
BSG
BTH
COV
HTS
SEN
TET
TLA
XEE
VDS
TNO

Switzerland:
AUT
ORG
MOZ
SUN
SWC

Taiwan:
TWM
BRI
TCC
TCI
C.W.T.

Thailand:
CAT
THE
THL
THO
T.H.S.

Tanzania:
SOL

Tunisia:
ABS
RNG

Türkiye:
BAS
KVK
TUR
TLP
TRC

Ukraine:
KVR
SEK
UMC

SOUTH AFRICA:
M.I.D.
ARB
XSG
AFR
ITO

Great Britain:
BTC
O2I
O2U
ORA
TMU
T.S.C.
VOD
XEU
VIR
H3G
CPW

USA:
AWS
DOB
TMB
C.L.W.

Uzbekistan:
UZB

Vinizuela:
VMT

Vietnam:
XXV
PHU
XEV
DNA
FPT
SPT
TLC
VTC
VTL

A simplified way to find firmware

or if you don’t know how to search for firmware already on the sites provided. Download the console program - Samsung Firmware Linker. How to use the program?

For example, if you are looking for firmware for the GT I9500 smartphone ( Samsung Galaxy S5)

1. Launch the Samsung Firmware Linker program

2. Select which group your smartphone or tablet belongs to ( EK, GT, SC, SCH, SGH, SHV, SHW, SM, SPH, YP) and press Enter

3. Write a model and press Enter

4. You will be redirected to the page with firmware for your device

That is, if you have samsung smartphone Galaxy S5 GT I9500, write GT, press Enter and write I9500

Switching to firmware mode (bootloader)

When updating the firmware, it is possible to lose programs and their data (but not melodies, pictures, etc., does not apply to Recovery)

1. After installing the drivers and downloading the firmware, you need to put Samsung into firmware mode (bootloader or download):

For older smartphones it looks like this (until mid-2011):

Turn off the smartphone/tablet and press the Volume Down buttons plus the On/Off button

after which the following message will appear

If you can’t switch to Download mode

For new smartphones it looks like this:

Turn off the smartphone/tablet and hold down the buttons Volume Down + Center button + On/Off button

We get to this menu, release the buttons and press the Volume Up button

2. Connect Android to your PC and wait until the drivers are installed.

3. Launch Odin, a window should appear in the upper left corner indicating that the device is connected

4. Add firmware files to the Odin program

Now let's move on to the firmware process, or more precisely how to configure everything correctly so that it works!

Firmware. If the firmware is Single-file

Insert the firmware into the PDA field (press the PDA button)

If the firmware is Multi-file

File PIT(if any) in the field PIT (press the PIT button)

File APBOOT_xxxxx.tar.md5 in field Bootloader (click on the Bootloader button)

File CODE_xxxxx.tar.md5 in field PDA (press the PDA button)

File MODEM_xxxxx.tar.md5 in field PHONE (press the Phone button)

File CSC_xxxxx.tar.md5 in field CSC (press the CSC button)

do not change anything and do not check the boxes in the left corner (unless required)

5. After selecting the firmware files, click the button START and then it will begin Android firmware which will last from 2 to 5 minutes. After which a message will appear PASS or RESET, the firmware is installed and the smartphone will reboot (you can disconnect the Samsung from the PC).

This completes the firmware. Good luck with your sewing!

Samsung won't boot after flashing firmware?

If after Samsung firmware If you are loading forever, then you need to perform a data reset or the so-called WIPE, , if you performed Root or installed custom firmware, turned off the electricity or something went wrong - then you need the article after Root Samsung won't boot. .

Firmware for kernels (boot.img, zImage), recovery files and modems

How to flash a modem?

If you are told to flash the modem, this means that you need modem file paste into field Phone and flash it

How to flash the kernel or Recovery?

If you are flashing a third-party kernel or Recovery and you have Android 5.X.X and higher preinstalled, then you need to make certain changes to the Android settings:

1. Enable “USB Debugging” " and there in the same settings enable " OEM unlocking»;

2. Disable " Remote control » Samsung;

Flashing a kernel, kernel or CWM means that you need to insert the file into the AP or PDA field and flash it.

(rutube)f130c31f77713a03cd992fe43526cd67(/rutube)

Possible problems when installing Recovery

If suddenly after flashing custom recovery. but you go in and see that recovery remains standard. Then you will need it this instruction!

1. In ODIN, uncheck AUTO REBOOT

2. Flash custom Recovery

3. Turn off Android devices O

How to flash a Samsung Galaxy phone?

Of all the high-tech gadgets, smartphones have become the most deeply integrated into every aspect of our lives. Without such a fashionable and functional device, it is difficult to imagine both the working day and the day off of any business person. It allows us to communicate easily in social networks, photograph the most interesting moments of our lives, and also communicate via a mobile network.

One of the most common operating systems for smartphones is Android; it was created in 2006 and throughout its existence has managed to gain enormous popularity among users. Samsung noticed these trends in time and created a whole line of devices (called Galaxy) running on Google's OS. Periodically, the manufacturer releases new firmware updates operating system, which can be installed either over the air or using a personal computer.

How to flash a Samsung Galaxy phone using a computer?

If your smartphone turns on, then do backup copy user data. To do this, copy the data from the memory card to your computer and enable synchronization with the Google server in the device settings.

Samsung smartphone firmware process:

1. To get started, download latest version KIES programs from Samsung on the official website;
2. After this, install the downloaded software on your computer (during installation, follow the instructions displayed by the program);
3. Now connect the USB cable to your smartphone and computer;
4. After installing the drivers, open the KIES program;
5. If your phone has new firmware, you will see a message asking you to update the software;
6. If you just want to reflash your phone due to problems with its operation, update to the version you already have installed;
7. While flashing the firmware, do not disconnect the smartphone from the computer or remove the battery from it, so as not to end up with a “brick”;
8. During the firmware process, the smartphone will reboot several times;
9. After turning it on, you can use the updated device and restore all previously copied files to it.

If you just want to install the update, then you need to, and if there are updates, just go to the settings menu of your smartphone, select the “About phone” section and click on the “Update software” item. Over-the-air updates are only possible if you have a Wi-Fi connection.

Meet others useful tips on the use of smartphones you can in the section.

When you wanted to roll back your firmware on a Samsung phone, or found a new update to the Android operating system for your device and decided to install it, then you have two ways: do it through the phone settings or with the Odin program. The first option is only suitable for those for whom the new operating software has been officially released. Try to perform the algorithms of the first and second steps sequentially, and decide for yourself which option you will use in the future.

How to flash a Samsung phone without third-party programs

If Android has officially released an update for your Samsung phone, a bright notification will appear on the screen indicating that it is time to change the firmware. But it also happens that the user accidentally turns off these notifications and remains in the dark about his version of the Android system for a long time.

To check for updates and flash your phone, follow these steps:

• Go to the settings of your Samsung phone by clicking on the gear icon in the device tray.

• Scroll down the list of settings until you see the “About device” field. As a rule, it is the very last of the settings lines.

• Click on the line “Software Update”.

• Pay attention to all three lines. The lowest of them, “Wi Fi Only,” allows the update to download automatically only when a wireless connection is connected, to save money on the SIM card in the device. The second line “Auto update” is needed just so that the software itself downloads to your phone when it is released. If this checkbox is not checked, then you risk missing notifications about new firmware.
• Go to the very first line “Update”. An automatic search for new firmware will begin.

• If they are, then the download starts immediately. But in the case when you saw such a message on the screen, there are no new firmwares directly from the developer yet. However, this does not mean that new version Andriod, which will easily install on your Samsung device, does not exist at all. Search the Internet and you will definitely find the latest software for your phone, but you will have to install it manually

How to flash a Samsung phone yourself

Please note that if you decide to flash the device using any method other than the first one, you may be denied further service under warranty. If you handle the device with care, or the warranty period has long passed, then feel free to proceed with the firmware.

Take a USB cord for your Samsung phone and connect it to your computer or laptop. Now you need to download the Odin program on your personal computer. Choose the latest version, otherwise you may encounter some shortcomings in the utility.

So, you need:

• software downloaded to a computer,
• connected Samsung phone via USB port,
• Odin program latest versions.

Open the Odin program.

• As soon as the utility determines that the phone is connected, you will see a yellow frame.
• If this does not happen, then not all device drivers are installed on the PC. Download Samsung Kies from the official website of the developer and install the program. This add-on will also speed up the speed of connection and data exchange.

• Now click on the “PDA” or “AP” button and select the firmware file. The program will change it for your device. This will take from a couple of seconds to several minutes.

• After this, click on the “Start” button. Expect as much time as the firmware will take. This usually takes more than ten minutes; during the firmware process, the device will reboot several times. Do not leave the computer for a long time in order to react in time to any failures or cord disconnections.
• When you see a large blue window on the screen with the inscription “PASS”, the firmware is completed.
• A few words about what to do if the firmware does not work and you do not see any changes. Or, if she even started the installation. In this case, reset the settings before flashing the firmware. To do this, go back to the phone menu by clicking on the gear icon. Find the “Backup and reset” field.

• Click on the line “Reset data”.

• You will see everything Accounts, which will be reset. Click “Reset Device”.

Unlock your device if necessary.

Now the firmware will install on your Samsung phone without any problems.

Updating or installing firmware can eliminate many problems related to the functioning of an Android device. During long-term use, the system memory of mobile gadgets becomes clogged with residual files () (“casts” of previously downloaded programs), malicious code() and other unnecessary data. All this leads to a decrease in the performance and speed of the processor and RAM. As a result, the smartphone (tablet) often begins to freeze and reboot on its own. And if factory reset() does not lead to a positive result, the user can only perform the software update himself. Let's look at how to reflash a phone running on Android OS.

Types of firmware and methods of installing them

Installing Android firmware at home differs in many ways from installing other software. This process is more labor-intensive and associated with many risks. If you select the wrong software version or violate the update process, there is a possibility that your phone or tablet will become useless. However, having learned how much reflashing costs from professionals, many still decide to change the software version themselves.

For flashing Android, there is no single instruction that would fit all models of mobile devices. It all depends on the manufacturer of the device and what software you plan to install.

All Android firmware is divided into two types:

1. Official. Supplied directly by smartphone manufacturers and usually only suitable for a specific brand. Such programs are considered the most reliable, so they should be used whenever possible.
2. Unofficial (custom). Developed by Android device users and small companies. They are used when reinstalling Android on Chinese devices (for example, Lenovo, Meizu, Xiaomi, etc.).

When using custom software, there is a possibility of installing a low-quality update, as a result of which the gadget will begin to slow down even more. Therefore, you need to download the executable file only after reading its description in detail and reading user reviews.

There are several ways to change the firmware on Android:

Preparing for self-flashing

Before reinstalling the software on your Android device, you need to make a number of preparatory measures:

• download a software update program to your PC (Odin, Kies or SP Flash Tool and find a high-quality usb cable (if the reinstallation will be done using a computer);
• (if you plan to reinstall Android to an unofficial version);
• charge the gadget's battery to 100%;

The functionality of the installed software largely depends on its version and build. To prevent the new firmware from starting to conflict with the hardware after some time, you need to find out serial number mobile device:

Let's look at a more detailed procedure for updating Android on a phone using Samsung and Lenovo as examples, although these instructions are also suitable for many other brands.

Smartphone firmware from Samsung

Software updates on Samsung devices are carried out using the Kies program. This utility allows you not only to reflash your tablet or phone, but also to make a backup copy of the old system, synchronize personal data with your PC, and much more.

Before changing the firmware to the latest software, you need to configure Kies correctly. This is done as follows:

After setting up Kies, create a backup of the software available on your smartphone. This will allow you to restore system functionality in case unsuccessful firmware. To backup Android via a PC, select “Backup” in the initial application window, check the items you want to save, and start the procedure by clicking the appropriate button.

After creating a backup copy, feel free to reflash your phone or tablet via your computer. To do this, open the “Tools” section in Kies and activate the item marked in the figure, thereby starting the update process.

While the device is being flashed, do not under any circumstances disconnect it from the PC or perform other actions that could lead to a disconnection.

After flashing your Android phone through a computer, check the functionality of all its functions. If nothing fails, it means the software update was successful.

Replacing firmware on a Lenovo tablet via PC

Before flashing a Lenovo tablet, you need to understand that there is no software developed specifically for this brand. Therefore, we have to be content with universal developments. One such application is SP Flash Tool. Let's look at how to update software on Lenovo using this utility:

After you have succeeded in updating the firmware, check that all functions of the tablet are working.