Where to look for startup in windows 10. Where is the startup folder? What can be removed from autorun, and what is better left untouched
When Windows starts, there are applications that start automatically. The more software you install on your PC, the longer it may take to Windows boot. Many utilities add themselves to startup, and the list can be large.
You can change the startup list by customizing any application, file or folder. For Windows startup It will take longer if you have many applications in startup. Some of them, starting at startup, slow down the process.
How to manage startup
You can change startup programs in the task manager. Here .
- To run, press Ctrl+Shift+Esc at the same time.
- Right-click on the taskbar at the bottom of the desktop and open “Task Manager” in the menu that opens.
To manage app downloads, review all of them and disable the ones you don't need.
“Startup” will display a complete list of programs that start automatically when the system starts. Using the Startup tab, you can easily prevent applications from running on your OS. If you see any programs and you don't need them, it's very easy to remove them. Right-click on the application in question, then select the Disable option from the pop-up menu.
To re-enable a disabled application, you simply need to right-click on it and select the “Enable” command from the drop-down context menu.
How to add or remove applications from startup
The current user's startup items are usually stored in two places: in the registry and in a special Startup folder. This is an easier way to control. To add or remove, do the following:
Hold down the Win + R keyboard shortcuts and enter the command in the “Run” field:
C:\Users\Username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
Just copy and paste the desired shortcut into it and the application will start on startup operating system. To exclude a program, you must remove the shortcut for this application.
Excluding and adding programs using Registry Editor
In the "Run" field, enter the command
Open the following key:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
There are autorun components for the current user. To exclude an element, right-click it and check "Delete" in the context menu that pops up. To add a new startup item, create a string value with whatever name you want and set its contents to the full path to the application you want to load at startup.
Computer performance under operating system control Windows systems 10, just like “sevens” or “eights”, depends on many factors. Not the least role in the speed of our devices is played by the number and gluttony of programs located in startup. Optimizing startup in Windows 10- this is something that can at least slightly speed up the operating system.
The fact is that, as a rule, immediately after Windows starts on our computer, many third party programs. Some of them are really necessary and important, and they are worth saving in autorun. However, most programs should definitely be removed from there. Well, judge for yourself, why do you need, for example, autostart of Adobe Reader or any other program that you are not sure that you will use? And they start. And they spend valuable computer resources only so that, if necessary, they can start up a little faster.
When there are several such programs, it is unlikely to significantly slow down your system. What if there are more than ten of them? This problem is especially relevant for owners of computers with Windows 10 (or another OS) preinstalled by the manufacturer. As a rule, along with the operating system at the factory, many programs are installed on your computer that you will most likely never need: trial versions antiviruses, graphics and text editors, audio and video players, etc. Most of them manage to add themselves to startup. It turns out that while we don’t use them at all, they devour valuable resources of our computer (first of all, RAM). And this is why our computer starts and runs slower.
So let's figure it out how to disable programs from startup in Windows 10. If in Windows 7, to do this through the “Start” menu, you had to find and run the msconfig utility, then in the “top ten” the “Startup” tab is located in the “Task Manager”, known to many.
Where is autorun located in Windows 10
First you need to open the “Task Manager”. The easiest way to do this is by right-clicking on the Start menu and selecting the item with the appropriate name (currently it’s 7 from the bottom).
You can also open it like this: press the three key combination “CTRL + ALT + DEL”. Then in the window that opens, select “Task Manager”.
By default, in Windows 10, the task manager opens in a minimized form, where you can only see which programs are currently running explicitly. To view more information, click “More details”.
After that, go to the “Startup” tab and look at what programs we have there, how many there are. And then we decide which of them we can safely turn off from startup.
To disable a program from startup, you need to click on it with the mouse, and then click “Disable” in the lower right corner.
I’ll tell you a secret: even if you disable all programs from startup, your operating system will start perfectly. And then you can run the programs you need yourself.
For example, I have only two programs in startup on my computer. This is an automatic keyboard layout switch Punto Switcher from Yandex and cloud storage OneDrive. All! Nothing more unnecessary.
When deciding which programs you can turn off at startup, consider how often you use them. If every day, and more than once, then it’s better to leave them, but if rarely, well, you understand.
Why do you need startup programs in Windows?
The fact is that programs are located there so that, if necessary, they can start faster. They work in the background constantly. If for Skype or Torrent being in startup can be justified by the fact that you need them to always work, then what, for example, does the package do there? Office programs It's more difficult for me to understand.
For those who installed the operating system themselves from scratch, the problem of a large number of programs in startup is practically not worth it. This mainly applies to those who had Windows 10 (or another version) pre-installed by the manufacturer. At the factory, in addition to Windows, dozens of different programs are installed on your computer, which you may never need. Many of them are included in startup by default. By removing them from there, you will be able to notice the speed up of your computer and thereby optimize Windows 10 performance .
Adding programs to startup
Just in case, I’ll tell you right away how to add necessary programs to startup. (This can be very convenient. For example, I once tried to add my main browser to startup. Google Chrome It started for me immediately after loading Windows 10.)
The easiest way to add a program to startup is through the settings of the corresponding program. But this method does not always work. In this case, there is a universal option that works with any application:
- Open the Run dialog box using a keyboard shortcut Win+R.
- After that we write there: shell:startup(or shell:common startup - if you need to add a program for several at once to startup Windows users). Click OK.
The Startup folder opens. Most likely, there will already be shortcuts to programs loaded with the system. To add a new program to startup you need to:
- Right-click on an empty space in the folder.
- Select “Create” - “Shortcut” from the menu.
- Click “Browse” and use Explorer to find the program we need. Typically, all programs are located on drive C in the Program Files or Program Files (x86) folders.
- Ready.
P.S.: A problem often arises when a program starts, but it is not in startup. Read more about ways to find a solution to this issue on my new website wi10.ru.
In Windows 10, as in earlier versions of operating systems from Microsoft, it is possible to automatically load programs when the computer starts. Startup has a number of both positive and negative qualities when working with a computer. This is because some programs may be added to the list of automatic downloads during their installation and without user intervention. Also, if you frequently work with some programs, you may need to autostart them. And in this step by step instructions with photos you will learn how to add, remove and disable a program at startup in the Windows 10 operating system.
Step 1
Where is startup located in Windows 10
First, we need to go to the Startup folder. We can quickly go to it using the command in the “Run” window. To do this, press the “Win” and “R” keys on the keyboard at the same time.
Step 3
You are now in the Startup window. You can also go to the “Startup” folder using the path “C:\Users\User\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup”.
Here you can view a list of programs that will be launched automatically when the operating system boots.
Step 4
How to add a program to startup in Windows 10
To add a program to the list of automatically downloaded ones, you need to copy it label and paste it into the Startup folder. You can copy a program shortcut by clicking on it with the right mouse button and in the window that opens, clicking the “Copy” line.
Step 5
Now right-click on an empty space in the Startup folder and select Paste.
Step 6
The program has been added to the list of auto downloads.
Step 7
To view the entire list of programs that start when the operating system boots, go to the “Task Manager” window. To do this, right-click on an empty space on the taskbar and in the menu that opens, click on the “Task Manager” line.
Step 8
Go to the "Startup" tab. Here you will see a complete list of programs that are loaded when the Windows 10 operating system starts. Here you can see the Yandex browser, which was added to the “Startup” list in our example.
Step 9
How to remove a program from startup in Windows 10
In order to remove a program from the list of automatically loaded ones when the operating system starts, you need to delete its shortcut in the “Startup” folder. You can see how to open it in the first and second steps of this instruction. To remove a program shortcut, right-click on the program line and in the context menu that opens, click the “Delete” line.
Step 10
Confirm the deletion by clicking the “Yes” button.
Step 11
The program has been deleted. Now it will also not appear in the Startup tab of the task manager.
As you know in the operating system, some programs are loaded along with the operating system. Sometimes it's good, and sometimes it's bad. Therefore, there are times when it is necessary to add some utility to startup, and sometimes to remove it. This procedure in Windows 10 is slightly different from previous versions, so let's look at this whole thing in more detail.
How to delete via Task Manager
Let's go to "Task Manager". To do this, right-click on the taskbar and select the item from the drop-down menu, find the utility we need and right-click on it. From the drop-down menu, select “Disable”.
How to add a utility to the list
Create a shortcut in a folder
We are done with the first point. Now let's find the folder. You can add shortcuts to the programs that you want to use as startup programs.
To do this, press the key combination Win+R and open the “Run” window. In the window we write: shell:startup
This same startup folder opens for us, into which we can insert shortcuts to the necessary utilities for startup.
Via the registry
Click on the search button near “Start” and write “ regedit” in the window. Click on the desired result.
We get to the registry editor. We follow the path:
Branch for autoloading programs for a specific user:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Run
Branch for autoloading utilities for all users:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Run
We see that parameters are displayed here, the values of which specify the paths to the program boot files. These are the ones that we have added to startup. In order to remove any utility from there, simply delete the desired parameter.
If you want to add a utility, you must create a parameter with any name. To do this, right-click on an empty space and select “Create – String parameter”
In the “Value” section, you must enter the path to the file with which the utility is launched.
Using the Task Scheduler
And finally, I’ll show you how to add a program to startup in Windows 10 using the task scheduler. Of course, rarely anyone does this, but still...
Click the search button and write “scheduler” in the line, click on the result we need:
In the window that opens, on the right side, click on the button "Create task"
In the “General” tab, set the name of the task.
In the “Triggers” tab, click on the “Create” button to create a new trigger
In the window that opens, opposite the item “Start task...” select the item "When you log in" and click “OK” “Open”.
Now, every time you start your computer, this program will start along with the operating system.
That's all, we figured out how to autoload programs in Windows 10. You can read about it in another article.
We also watch the video
Startup in Windows 10 is where the unwanted application is registered. We believe that many have encountered the mail.ru installer, which downloaded its bookmarks to all browsers and installed incomprehensible packages. Each time the task arose to find and remove alien traces of presence. But besides this, some legal applications were added to autoload without asking. This greatly slows down the system startup. And then the user begins to wonder how to disable autorun programs in Windows 10?
Setup is extremely simple. Billy Gates, in addition to the obvious blunders, such as with WiFi distribution introduced many new products that can definitely be called promising. And one of them is the ability to view the list of running applications directly from the system task manager. Of course, you need to log in as an administrator.
The Task Manager is launched by simultaneously pressing Ctrl + Alt + Delete. Three fingers. This reset combination has been used since the days of DOS. So that there is no need to turn off system unit. Nowadays, when you press the indicated keys, a simple menu appears, no different, except for the design, from Windows 7.
But having chosen the last point, we see something completely different. What happened before? Before this, Task Manager was formally a tool that allowed you to terminate unwanted processes and, in fact, few people needed it. The most interesting part of it was the Performance Evaluation.
Today, the Manager has become a powerful management tool that can be used to shut down Windows programs 10. But you need to know how to use it correctly.
Windows 10 Task Manager
The widget that opens gives the strange impression that the window's capabilities are severely limited. And really – what is it? But this is where startup programs in Windows 10 are controlled.
You need to know a little trick to remove a program from Startup. Let's try clicking More details in the lower left part of the window. Now we are presented with the true appearance of the Windows 10 Task Manager.
You see that the tab contains quite a lot of applications that can be removed from Windows Startup. We immediately hasten to surprise our readers - even complete isolation of the list does not lead to visible acceleration. An additional step is editing the startup folder in Windows 10. More on this below. But it’s even better to set a new theme right now, a simpler one, the so-called Contrasting one. But that's a completely different story.
What should I do if some applications still start?
Among the dozens of notes about the Registry Editor, ours most likely will not be the most original. Here's how the setup is done:
- Press the combination “Win” + R.
- Type Regedit and press Enter.
- In the window that appears, explore the folders where the path to autorun registration established by the regulations is located:
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
A file located in Once can be deleted without consequences. Because this is a directory for registering installers that continue their work when restarted. In normal state, folders should be empty. If you put a file here, it will run once. As for Run, you need to make copies of the registry before adding or removing a program. In particular, this is where Windows 10 Defender fits in.
But the big problem is that many programs continue to run, and we don’t know anything about them. What to do?
Third party programs
CCleaner has proven itself well over the past years. The developers were so successful in advertising their software that they are now beginning to reap their laurels. For example, a professional version of the application appeared. But the free option also has something useful that it can offer us in this case. Launch CCleaner and go to the Tools → Startup tab.
It is immediately noticeable that there are many more keys here than in the registry. We recommend taking screenshots before making any changes so that deleting a line does not crash any application. In addition to Startup, there are two more bookmarks:
- Task Manager.
- Context menu.
The latter group must be handled with particular care. On this tab, you select what exactly will be shown when you right-click in Explorer. CCleaner is also one of the best tools for removing cookies. This is often required to optimize the performance of browsers. All cookies are sorted by site name, making cleaning even easier.
System folders
Windows setup relies entirely on the registry, but some elements can be seen in the system's file and folder structure if desired. So, for example, the startup file can be registered at C:\Users\(Username)\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup. Lo and behold, there are programs here that we have not seen before. Although they did a lot of work.
In particular, the found entry warns us that the HP inkjet printer is out of ink. Our MFP has been disabled for a long time because it does not print, and this application still weighs and takes up system resources. Remove it, and we would throw out the printer if it couldn’t scan. Despite the fact that the device is not even two years old. After the ink runs out, HP offers to pay only about 4,000 rubles for new ones (you can find cheaper ones on sale, but they won’t last long). How cute!
This directory can be opened in a simpler way:
- Key combination “Win” + R.
- Enter shell:startup.
- Click
This beast was already mentioned above in connection with CCleaner, but in that case the entries were not signed: it is not clear what exactly the task does. The scheduler can pester you with messages such as “The hard drive is in a pre-failure state, urgently pay 4,000-10,000 rubles for a new one, otherwise I will refuse to open it.” Meanwhile, the operating system continues to work. The easiest way is to call it from the Run line (Win + R) by entering taskschd.msc.
On the screen you can see that there are as many as 86 records hanging here. In fact, this is what makes life difficult for the user every time he starts. The problem is that it is dangerous to prohibit autoloading of these applications. No matter what happens!
Each line will have to be searched. This is a feature of the Windows operating system. Many executable files can be placed by the smart shell into the scheduler. And you have to clear up the mess with your own hands. Many of these processes collect various types of data to improve Windows. At least, there are such rumors on the Internet. For this reason HDD under Windows 10 it works day and night like a tractor.
We trust that readers will do the further search themselves, because its volume does not fit into this review.
Official utility
We saved the most interesting things for the end of the review. AutoRuns utility for Windows, posted on the official Microsoft website (technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/sysinternals/bb963902.aspx).
