Partner intitle all user publications information. SEO trick with publication date. View a list of files in directories

Human nature has a competitive spirit and a desire to determine the best. Many publications and individual experts are involved in compiling wine ratings.

The authoritative Wine Spectator magazine compiles an annual TOP100 list on a 100-point scale, where Great Classic wines are assigned scores from 96 to 100, and outstanding wines from 90 to 95. Tasters also rate average (75-79), good (80-84) and very good (85-89) wines. Wines with a score below 75 points are not recommended to be consumed.

Therefore, the overall score consists of the following individual scores. Note. Since every producer is capable of producing a wine with a sparkling appearance through the use of beauties and filters, we place only minor importance on visual impression.

Wines that do not reach 80 points are also described, accurately scored and play a role in the winery's classification, but they are not published. There are now differing opinions as to how strictly this system should be interpreted. Thus, for most users of this scheme, there is a creeping shift in point labels over the course of several years, resulting in an unnatural compression of the system.

Wine Spectator's 100 Best Wines serve as a standard against which all others are measured. The circulation of the issue publishing the final annual rating is three million copies!

The famous “American Frenchman” Robert Parker leads the team of tasters of the magazine’s influential wine rating The Wine Advocate, with more than 50 thousand subscribers worldwide. The Wine Advocate wine rating rates excellent wines from 96 to 100 points, outstanding wines from 90 to 95, and very good wines from 80 to 89. Wines below 80 points are considered average.

Please keep this in mind when reading and using our guide as it is important to understanding the reviews. Each wine is described in detail and predicts the best possible drinking period. These data do not correspond to clear shelf life information, but simply provide information about the period during which the wine is likely to be presented during normal storage. A year is always an expectation that the wine will present itself in good shape, at least until the end of the year. Many wines remain in good shape well beyond this date, but we do not expect them to continue to develop positively.

The wine ratings of the American magazine follow a 100-point scale. Wine Enthusiast, Austrian edition Falstaff Magazine, British Decanter Magazine, Spanish La Guia Peninsula, international wine guide Stephen Tanzer International Wine Cellar, as well as a monthly guide to French wines La Revue du Vin de France.

Italian wine guide Vini d'Italia designates the best wines with a “three glasses” pattern, and the French restaurant guide Gault & Millau assigns the most worthy wines 20 points out of the maximum possible twenty.

Particularly strict application of the 100-point system

The classification is based on many years of experience that our taste team has made with the company's wines, under the strict conditions that apply to winemaking. For this purpose, each classifier must have a sufficient number of wines from recent years. Companies marked in this way are regularly invited to send their wines.

Wine tasting and entry to the wine guide are mostly free. The producer classification is constantly revised according to the wines presented and selected. At the same time, we have a little more time with gradations than with ascents. Already in his teens, he became intensely involved with the subject of wine, and after the opportunity to taste some old Rieslings from a friend's wine cellar in the late 1980s, he reawakened his passion for German wine. In the following decades, he was able to gain in-depth knowledge of the world of wine through his travels and numerous tastings.

Popular wine critics develop their own lists of the best wines. South Korean wine critic Jeannie Cho Lee scores a perfect wine with 100 points. The 20-point scale is followed by French tasters Michel Bettane and Thierry Desseauve.

Readers of Financial Time's are well aware of Jancis Robinson's weekly 20-point column ( Jancis Robinson), in which exceptional wines are rated 20 points and Great wines are given a point lower.

Kim Schreiber was born in Nuremberg and grew up in the Middle Franconian Eccaliente-Jeschenau. Lucy Meltzer's love of wine was cradled. Being half-French, she almost immediately succumbed to the kind of herbs and mother's milk, and so it was not that far from wine. She has trained her in renowned restaurants, from Zanzibar in Sylt to Stangewirt in Kitzbühel, and in many wine tours and tastings. So it makes sense that Lucy's passion for the subject led her to Guilt Plus.

Parker is the most influential critic in the world. His judgment drives the prices of the most expensive wines. Now he is selling parts of his company and tells the editor-in-chief - the world of wine is terrible. The wines were insured for € 000. They were transported in a secret van to the south of Spain, straight from the basement of a collector from North Rhine-Westphalia. Some of the wines were from the sixties, others even from the 40s, the star of the evening came from the year. Some of them were bought by collectors when they went on the market, at high but not exorbitant prices, some for less than 100 marks.

Not only professional tasters undertake to compile lists of the best wines. Every wine lover can leave their opinion in the Cellar Tracker web database, the wine rating of which is made up of thousands of reviews from ordinary Internet users. On this resource, exceptional wines are rated from 98 to 100 points, and it is strongly recommended to refrain from purchasing wines below 60 points.

American wine critic James Soling became famous as the editor-in-chief of The Wine Spectator. He is considered one of the most influential wine critics. Wine ratings are based on an internationally recognized 100-point scale. She has written numerous wine books such as The Oxford Winemaker and The Master of Wine. The score is 20 points.

Wines from 16 points "stand out from the crowd", with 17 points "excellent", with 18 points "somewhat more than excellent", with 19 points "great class", with 20 points "very special". The Expo is the most important test of the international wine offer on the Swiss market.

Wine Spectator held its first wine tasting in 1980, but it was eight years after that event that the first annual “Best 100 Wines of 1988” list was compiled. With the start of the annual publication of the Wine Spectator Top-100, the already high interest in the magazine has increased many times over.

The TOP 100 wine rating is formed on the basis of expert assessments of professionals, each of whom is a specialist in a certain winemaking field. Wine samples are purchased from American retail chains and purchased from producers and their intermediaries.

The jury awards the “Big Gold”, “Gold” and “Silver” awards. Decanter is one of the most important wine magazines. Originally from England, The Decanter is now read in more than ninety countries, with more than half of its readers outside England. It is designed on two scales - with 20 points and with 100 points.

It is scored according to Robert Parker's 100-point scheme. James Halliday is an Australian wine critic and wine author. The Australian Winemaker, published by James Halliday, rates wines on an internationally recognized 100-point scale. The competition is open to all organic wines that comply with the applicable European organic farming regulations. An international jury of wine experts awards gold, silver and bronze. Today, this event is one of the largest and most recognized wine awards in the world.

The magazine's editors select the best wines on a 100-point scale, paying attention not only to the quality of the drink itself, but also to its affordability and availability for sale in sufficient quantities. Overly expensive wines or limited-edition collectibles have virtually no opportunity to break into the top ten. In the ranking of the hundred best wines, there are practically no Great Burgundy wines or wines from historical Bordeaux estates. The average price of wines in the TOP 100-2013 was 51 US dollars with an average rating of 93 points.

The jury awards "Great Gold", "Gold" and "Silver". Swedish Richard Juhlin is considered the No. 1 champagne expert worldwide. His Champagne Guide is located in almost every cellar in the region and is considered the standard for all Champagne lovers. The wine is based on the internationally recognized 100-point scale. However, Richard Juhlin's scale compared to the fairly free scores, we moved Robert Parker up about 10 points. Only 1 champagne has 100 points. Also very good wines with 80 points.

Independent wine experts evaluate various wines from all wine regions. Since the mid-70s, Parker's innovative and objective wine assessment now defines the international wine trade. Robert Parker's critics prefer wines that are fruity and dense, so that scoring criteria such as elegance and complexity are less important, which may fall into the 90 or even 95 point range. Robert Parker's assessment scheme. 50 to 69 points: low to low.

An important indicator influencing the choice of an expert is the emotional component. Original, innovative, unique in taste specimens have a great chance of reaching the top positions in the ranking.

The magic of the top line

A lot has changed in a quarter of a century. If in 1988 about three thousand wine items were offered for evaluation, then in 2013 the number of wines tasted increased almost seven times! Over the past two decades, wines from 18 countries have been included in the lists of the best.

It is clear from the lists of the top hundred that special attention is paid to US wines, since Wine Spectator magazine focuses on products of the American market. French wines are in second place in terms of frequency of mention and make up almost a third of the list, while Italian products occupy a confident third place.

Analyzing the wines of the top ten, one can note the constant leadership of Californian farms in the Napa Valley and Sonoma.

Over the past decade, wines from France, the United States (almost 30 times each) and Italy (19 times) have made it into the top ten. Next come Australian, Chilean and Portuguese wines. Wines from Argentina and Germany have each been in the top ten once over the past decade.

If you look at the French wines of the top ten, you can be surprised to note that the favorites of Wine Spectator editors are examples from the Rhone Valley, sung by Parker. They are ahead of even the ideal Bordeaux classics. Based on the results of the top hundred, one can notice the reverent love of Americans for the sweet, intoxicating Sauternes.

Among Italian wines, Tuscany products lead the way. The magazine's experts give clear preference to Brunello di Montalcino and Piedmontese Barolo. The absolute leader with four times in the TOP 10 was the Australian Shiraz Bellas Garden from the Barossa Valley.

The first line of the Wine Spectator Top-100 rating is of greatest interest. But identifying one champion is an almost impossible task, taking into account the fact that tens of thousands of different wines are produced on the planet every season, and almost all of them end up on the shelves of American stores.

The relative subjectivity of the assessment also excludes the choice of one single wine. However, over the past decade, American wines have been declared number one wine six times, French wine twice, and wines from Italy and Chile once each.

The Wine Spectator Top 100 reflects American taste. The love for juicy strong wines is expressed in the percentage of dry statistics. Over the past 10 years, 85% of wine production has come from red wines, and the taste for white and sweet wines is divided almost in half with a small gap for whites. Sparkling wines account for only one percent.

The popularity of the Top 100 among Wine Spectator readers is partly due to the lively and intriguing presentation of the material. The magazine staff makes a real show out of this event, similar to the Oscars. Long before the publication of rating lists, the countdown begins. The names of the winners remain a secret until the last moment. The degree of glory of the TOP 100 rating is evidenced by a recent incident when a hacker hacked the site and posted the top ten wines ahead of time.

Both wine lovers and winemakers from different regions of the Old and New Worlds worry every November in anticipation of the publication of the brilliant Wine Spectator Top-100 rating.

It is advisable for almost any person to learn several things for general development. Among other things, the ability to distinguish between the most famous wines and select the most suitable drink for a particular event cannot be damaged. So that when visiting, for example, the Vremena Goda restaurant, either just for dinner, or planning a special event, you don’t get confused when choosing wine. This ranking of the most popular wines was compiled by the editors of the AskMen.com portal after visiting the Montreal Spirits Exhibition.

TOP 5 most popular wines in the world.

1) Cabernet Sauvignon is a red wine originally from Bordeaux, France.
This drink is sometimes called the “King of Red Wines.” Depending on age, Cabernet Sauvignon slightly changes both taste and smell. Thus, wine aged from 10 to 15 years has an oak aroma, in which shades of coffee, tobacco, and chocolate aromas can be distinguished. The younger drink - 3-7 years old - smells like fruit. Connoisseurs believe that this wine combines cranberry, raspberry and plum flavors.
By the way, Cabernet Sauvignon first appeared in the 17th century. Both then and now it is made from Cabernet Franc and Sauvignon Blanc grapes (hence the final name). This wine is sold almost anywhere in the world - from Canada to Australia, from Chile to Italy. It is usually served with meat dishes and chocolate desserts.
2) Shiraz
Shiraz is another red wine variety. It is made from Syrah grapes. Shiraz is often called the wine of men - reliable, aromatic, with a pronounced taste.
Shiraz comes from France (where, by the way, it is still called “Syrah”, like the grape variety). However, this drink became widely known partly thanks to Eastern Australia, where they actively began to produce and distribute it. Interestingly, the taste of Shiraz wine very much depends not only on the brand and producer, but also on the climate, soil and other conditions in which the grapes grew. This is the special chic and charm of this drink - it is very different.
Shiraz is served with red meats and cheeses. It also goes well with game dishes.
3) Gewürztraminer
A light white wine with a wonderful long aftertaste is, of course, Gewürztraminer, which is prepared from the grape variety of the same name. It is believed that the best representatives of this drink come from northern vineyards - they say Gewurztaminer loves the cold.
True, these grapes grow everywhere - in Canada, Italy, and France.
Gewurztaminer is classified as a semi-dry wine. It is sweet, full of floral scents and fruity notes. Spicy aromas are often added to this wine, such as ginger.
It is usually served as an aperitif. Gewurztaminer goes well with seafood dishes or fatty foods.
4) Chardonnay
One of the most beloved American wines is Chardonnay. It is distinguished by its affordable price and the variety of brands that make this drink. It is made from the grapes of the same name, which, by the way, grows in almost any conditions and is considered a very unpretentious plant.
It’s interesting that many famous wineries started with Chardonnay. This helped the wine quickly gain popularity and spread throughout the world. But Chardonnay was born, presumably, in Burgundy, one of the provinces of France.
Today, this variety of wine is one of the cheapest and most recognizable in both America and Europe.
Chardonnay is served with poultry, fish and pork dishes.
5) Merlot
Less tart and less acidic than Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot has gained fame as a “women's drink.” It also comes from Bordeaux, but became widespread much later than its brother.
Merlot is a red wine with fruity aroma and taste: blueberries, blackberries, vanilla, plums.
It is best to serve this drink with meat dishes. For example, it is offered with sausages, roasts, veal, lamb, and legumes.

Dear friends, today I will share with you one of my latest developments in website promotion. I'll tell you how to remove the publication date from search results and what benefits it gives.

As you know, the search results for many website pages display the date of their publication. Dates allow users to navigate search results and select pages with more recent and relevant information.

In most cases, I myself prefer to go to pages that were published not so long ago, and I visit materials that are 3-5 years old or older much less often, since often information on many topics quickly becomes outdated and loses its relevance.

Do you think this article about Firefox plugins will get the maximum number of clicks from search if it is dated 2008?

Or my post about WordPress plugins from 2007:

I think not, since information on these topics becomes outdated over the years.

I thought about how I could use this moment to increase traffic to the sites I promote. There are many “evergreen” topics in which information practically does not become outdated, and materials published several years ago will also be useful and interesting for visitors.

For example, let's take the topic of dog training. The basic principles there have not changed for many years. At the same time, the owner of such a site will be sad 😉 when, in a few years, fewer visitors from search results will go to his articles, since they will see the publication date and choose newer articles on other sites simply because they are more recent, although they may not be nearly as interesting or useful.

But if you take topics such as smartphones, gadgets, fashion, women’s clothing, then the information in them becomes outdated very quickly and loses its relevance. There is no point in removing the date from the search results.

🔥 By the way! I am conducting a paid course on promoting English-language SEO Shaolin websites. If you are interested, you can apply on his website seoshaolin.com.

I wish you high traffic on your sites!

Dessert for today - a fascinating video about how one guy rides a bike 😉 . It’s better not for the faint of heart and impressionable people to watch :)

Obtaining private data does not always mean hacking - sometimes it is published publicly. Knowledge of Google settings and a little ingenuity will allow you to find a lot of interesting things - from credit card numbers to FBI documents.

WARNING

All information is provided for informational purposes only. Neither the editors nor the author are responsible for any possible harm caused by the materials of this article.

Today, everything is connected to the Internet, with little concern for restricting access. Therefore, many private data become the prey of search engines. Spider robots are no longer limited to web pages, but index all content available on the Internet and constantly add non-public information to their databases. Finding out these secrets is easy - you just need to know how to ask about them.

Looking for files

In capable hands, Google will quickly find everything that is not found on the Internet, for example, personal information and files for official use. They are often hidden like a key under a rug: there are no real access restrictions, the data simply lies on the back of the site, where no links lead. The standard Google web interface provides only basic advanced search settings, but even these will be sufficient.

You can limit your Google search to a specific type of file using two operators: filetype and ext . The first specifies the format that the search engine determined from the file title, the second specifies the file extension, regardless of its internal content. When searching in both cases, you only need to specify the extension. Initially, the ext operator was convenient to use in cases where the file did not have specific format characteristics (for example, to search for ini and cfg configuration files, which could contain anything). Now Google's algorithms have changed, and there is no visible difference between operators - in most cases the results are the same.

Filtering the results

By default, Google searches for words and, in general, any entered characters in all files on indexed pages. You can limit the search area by top-level domain, a specific site, or by the location of the search sequence in the files themselves. For the first two options, use the site operator, followed by the name of the domain or selected site. In the third case, a whole set of operators allows you to search for information in service fields and metadata. For example, allinurl will find the given one in the body of the links themselves, allinanchor - in the text equipped with the tag , allintitle - in page titles, allintext - in the body of pages.

For each operator there is a lightweight version with a shorter name (without the prefix all). The difference is that allinurl will find links with all words, and inurl will only find links with the first of them. The second and subsequent words from the query can appear anywhere on web pages. The inurl operator also differs from another operator with a similar meaning - site. The first also allows you to find any sequence of characters in a link to the searched document (for example, /cgi-bin/), which is widely used to find components with known vulnerabilities.

Let's try it in practice. We take the allintext filter and make the request produce a list of numbers and verification codes of credit cards that will expire only in two years (or when their owners get tired of feeding everyone).

Allintext: card number expiration date /2017 cvv

When you read in the news that a young hacker “hacked into the servers” of the Pentagon or NASA, stealing classified information, in most cases we are talking about just such a basic technique of using Google. Suppose we are interested in a list of NASA employees and their contact information. Surely such a list is available in electronic form. For convenience or due to oversight, it may also be on the organization’s website itself. It is logical that in this case there will be no links to it, since it is intended for internal use. What words can be in such a file? At a minimum - the “address” field. Testing all these assumptions is easy.

Inurl:nasa.gov filetype:xlsx "address"

We use bureaucracy

Finds like this are a nice touch. A truly solid catch is provided by a more detailed knowledge of Google's operators for webmasters, the Network itself, and the peculiarities of the structure of what is being sought. Knowing the details, you can easily filter the results and refine the properties of the necessary files in order to get truly valuable data in the rest. It's funny that bureaucracy comes to the rescue here. It produces standard formulations that are convenient for searching for secret information accidentally leaked onto the Internet.

For example, the Distribution statement stamp, required by the US Department of Defense, means standardized restrictions on the distribution of a document. The letter A denotes public releases in which there is nothing secret; B - intended only for internal use, C - strictly confidential, and so on until F. The letter X stands out separately, which marks particularly valuable information representing a state secret of the highest level. Let those who are supposed to do this on duty search for such documents, and we will limit ourselves to files with the letter C. According to DoDI directive 5230.24, this marking is assigned to documents containing a description of critical technologies that fall under export control. You can find such carefully protected information on sites in the top-level domain.mil, allocated for the US Army.

"DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT C" inurl:navy.mil

It is very convenient that the .mil domain contains only sites from the US Department of Defense and its contract organizations. Search results with a domain restriction are exceptionally clean, and the titles speak for themselves. Searching for Russian secrets in this way is practically useless: chaos reigns in domains.ru and.rf, and the names of many weapons systems sound like botanical ones (PP “Kiparis”, self-propelled guns “Akatsia”) or even fabulous (TOS “Buratino”).

By carefully studying any document from a site in the .mil domain, you can see other markers to refine your search. For example, a reference to the export restrictions “Sec 2751”, which is also convenient for searching for interesting technical information. From time to time it is removed from official sites where it once appeared, so if you cannot follow an interesting link in the search results, use Google’s cache (cache operator) or the Internet Archive site.

Climbing into the clouds

In addition to accidentally declassified government documents, links to personal files from Dropbox and other data storage services that create “private” links to publicly published data occasionally pop up in Google's cache. It’s even worse with alternative and homemade services. For example, the following query finds data for all Verizon customers who have an FTP server installed and actively using their router.

Allinurl:ftp:// verizon.net

There are now more than forty thousand such smart people, and in the spring of 2015 there were many more of them. Instead of Verizon.net, you can substitute the name of any well-known provider, and the more famous it is, the larger the catch can be. Through the built-in FTP server, you can see files on an external storage device connected to the router. Usually this is a NAS for remote work, a personal cloud, or some kind of peer-to-peer file downloading. All contents of such media are indexed by Google and other search engines, so you can access files stored on external drives via a direct link.

Looking at the configs

Before the widespread migration to the cloud, simple FTP servers ruled as remote storage, which also had a lot of vulnerabilities. Many of them are still relevant today. For example, the popular WS_FTP Professional program stores configuration data, user accounts and passwords in the ws_ftp.ini file. It is easy to find and read, since all records are saved in text format, and passwords are encrypted with the Triple DES algorithm after minimal obfuscation. In most versions, simply discarding the first byte is sufficient.

It is easy to decrypt such passwords using the WS_FTP Password Decryptor utility or a free web service.

When talking about hacking an arbitrary website, they usually mean obtaining a password from logs and backups of configuration files of CMS or e-commerce applications. If you know their typical structure, you can easily indicate the keywords. Lines like those found in ws_ftp.ini are extremely common. For example, in Drupal and PrestaShop there is always a user identifier (UID) and a corresponding password (pwd), and all information is stored in files with the .inc extension. You can search for them as follows:

"pwd=" "UID=" ext:inc

Revealing DBMS passwords

In the configuration files of SQL servers, names and addresses Email users are stored in clear text, and instead of passwords, their MD5 hashes are recorded. Strictly speaking, it is impossible to decrypt them, but you can find a match among the known hash-password pairs.

There are still DBMSs that do not even use password hashing. The configuration files of any of them can simply be viewed in the browser.

Intext:DB_PASSWORD filetype:env

With the advent of Windows servers, the place of configuration files was partially taken by the registry. You can search through its branches in exactly the same way, using reg as the file type. For example, like this:

Filetype:reg HKEY_CURRENT_USER "Password"=

Let's not forget the obvious

Sometimes it is possible to get to classified information using data that was accidentally opened and came to the attention of Google. The ideal option is to find a list of passwords in some common format. Store account information in text file, a Word document or an Excel spreadsheet can only be done by desperate people, but there are always enough of them.

Filetype:xls inurl:password

On the one hand, there are a lot of means to prevent such incidents. It is necessary to specify adequate access rights in htaccess, patch the CMS, not use left-handed scripts and close other holes. There is also a file with a list of robots.txt exceptions that prohibits search engines from indexing the files and directories specified in it. On the other hand, if the structure of robots.txt on some server differs from the standard one, then it immediately becomes clear what they are trying to hide on it.

The list of directories and files on any site is preceded by the standard index of. Since for service purposes it must appear in the title, it makes sense to limit its search to the intitle operator. Interesting things are in the /admin/, /personal/, /etc/ and even /secret/ directories.

Stay tuned for updates

Relevance is extremely important here: old vulnerabilities are closed very slowly, but Google and its search results are constantly changing. There is even a difference between a “last second” filter (&tbs=qdr:s at the end of the request URL) and a “real time” filter (&tbs=qdr:1).

The time interval of the date of the last update of the file is also indicated implicitly by Google. Through the graphical web interface, you can select one of the standard periods (hour, day, week, etc.) or set a date range, but this method is not suitable for automation.

From the look of the address bar, you can only guess about a way to limit the output of results using the &tbs=qdr: construction. The letter y after it sets the limit of one year (&tbs=qdr:y), m shows the results for the last month, w - for the week, d - for the past day, h - for the last hour, n - for the minute, and s - for give me a sec. The most recent results that Google has just made known are found using the filter &tbs=qdr:1 .

If you need to write a clever script, it will be useful to know that the date range is set in Google in Julian format using the daterange operator. For example, this is how you can find a list of PDF documents with the word confidential, downloaded from January 1 to July 1, 2015.

Confidential filetype:pdf daterange:2457024-2457205

The range is indicated in Julian date format without taking into account the fractional part. Translating them manually from the Gregorian calendar is inconvenient. It's easier to use a date converter.

Targeting and filtering again

In addition to specifying additional operators in the search query, they can be sent directly in the body of the link. For example, the filetype:pdf specification corresponds to the construction as_filetype=pdf . This makes it convenient to ask any clarifications. Let's say that the output of results only from the Republic of Honduras is specified by adding the construction cr=countryHN to the search URL, and only from the city of Bobruisk - gcs=Bobruisk. You can find a complete list in the developer section.

Google's automation tools are designed to make life easier, but they often add problems. For example, the user’s city is determined by the user’s IP through WHOIS. Based on this information, Google not only balances the load between servers, but also changes the search results. Depending on the region, for the same request, different results will appear on the first page, and some of them may be completely hidden. The two-letter code after the gl=country directive will help you feel like a cosmopolitan and search for information from any country. For example, the code of the Netherlands is NL, but the Vatican and North Korea do not have their own code in Google.

Often, search results end up cluttered even after using several advanced filters. In this case, it is easy to clarify the request by adding several exception words to it (a minus sign is placed in front of each of them). For example, banking, names and tutorial are often used with the word Personal. Therefore, cleaner search results will be shown not by a textbook example of a query, but by a refined one:

Intitle:"Index of /Personal/" -names -tutorial -banking

One last example

A sophisticated hacker is distinguished by the fact that he provides himself with everything he needs on his own. For example, VPN is a convenient thing, but either expensive, or temporary and with restrictions. Signing up for a subscription for yourself is too expensive. It's good that there are group subscriptions, and with the help of Google it's easy to become part of a group. To do this, just find the Cisco VPN configuration file, which has a rather non-standard PCF extension and a recognizable path: Program Files\Cisco Systems\VPN Client\Profiles. One request and you join, for example, the friendly team of the University of Bonn.

Filetype:pcf vpn OR Group

INFO

Google finds password configuration files, but many of them are encrypted or replaced with hashes. If you see strings of a fixed length, then immediately look for a decryption service.

Passwords are stored encrypted, but Maurice Massard has already written a program to decrypt them and provides it for free through thecampusgeeks.com.

Google runs hundreds of different types of attacks and penetration tests. There are many options, affecting popular programs, major database formats, numerous vulnerabilities of PHP, clouds, and so on. Knowing exactly what you're looking for will make it much easier to find the information you need (especially information you didn't intend to make public). Shodan is not the only one that feeds with interesting ideas, but every database of indexed network resources!

This article will be primarily useful to beginner optimizers, because more advanced ones should already know everything about them. In order to use this article with maximum efficiency, it is advisable to know exactly which words need to be raised to the right positions. If you are not yet sure of the list of words, or use the keyword suggestion service, it is a little confusing, but you can figure it out.

Important! Rest assured, Google understands perfectly well that ordinary users will not use them and only promotion specialists will resort to their help. Therefore, Google may slightly distort the information provided

Intitle operator:

Usage: intitle:word
Example: intitle:site promotion
Description: When using this operator, you will receive a list of pages whose title contains the word you are interested in, in our case this is the phrase “site promotion” in its entirety. Please note that there should not be a space after the colon. The page title is important when ranking, so be careful when writing your titles. By using this variable, you can estimate the approximate number of competitors who also want to be in the leading positions for this word.

Inurl operator:

Usage: inurl:phrase
Example: inurl:calculating the cost of search engine optimization
Description: This command shows sites or pages that have the original keyword in their URL. Please note that there should not be a space after the colon.

Inanchor operator:

Usage: inanchor:phrase
Example: inanchor:seo books
Description: Using this operator will help you see pages that are linked to the keyword you are using. This is a very important command, but unfortunately search engines are reluctant to share this information with SEOs for obvious reasons. There are services, Linkscape and Majestic SEO, that will provide you with this information for a fee, but rest assured, the information is worth it.

Also, it is worth remembering that now Google is paying more and more attention to the “trust” of the site and less and less to the link mass. Of course, links are still one of the most important factors, but “trust” is playing an increasingly significant role.

A combination of two variables gives good results, for example intitle: promotion inanchor: site promotion. And what do we see, the search engine will show us the main competitors, whose page title contains the word “promotion” and incoming links with the anchor “site promotion”.

Unfortunately, this combination does not allow you to find out the “trust” of the domain, which, as we have already said, is a very important factor. For example, many older corporate sites don't have as many links as their younger competitors, but they do have a lot of old links, which is what pushes those sites to the top of the search results.

Site operator:

Usage: site:site address
Example: site:www.aweb.com.ua
Description: With this command you can see a list of pages that are indexed by the search engine and that it knows about. It is mainly used to find out about competitors' pages and analyze them.

Cache operator:

Usage: cache:page address
Example: cache:www.aweb.com.ua
Description: This command shows a “snapshot” of the page from the moment the robot last visited the site and in general how it sees the contents of the page. By checking the page cache date, you can determine how often robots visit the site. The more authoritative the site, the more often robots visit it and, accordingly, the less authoritative (according to Google) the site, the less often robots take pictures of the page.

Cache is very important when buying links. The closer the page cache date is to the link purchase date, the faster your link will be indexed by the Google search engine. Sometimes it was possible to find pages with a cache age of 3 months. By purchasing a link on such a site, you will only waste your money, because it is quite possible that the link will never be indexed.

Link operator:

Usage: link:url
Example: link:www.aweb.com.ua
Description: Link operator: Finds and displays pages that link to the specified url. This can be either the main page of the site or the internal one.

Related operator:

Usage: related:url
Example: related:www.aweb.com.ua
Description: Related operator: Returns pages that the search engine thinks are similar to the specified page. For a person, all the pages received may not have anything similar, but for a search engine this is so.

Operator Info:

Usage: info:url
Example: info:www.aweb.com.ua
Description: When using this operator, we will be able to obtain information about the page that is known search engine. This could be the author, publication date, and much more. Additionally, on the search page, Google offers several actions that it can do with this page. Or, to put it simply, it will suggest using some of the operators that we described above.

Allintitle operator:

Usage: allintitle:phrase
Example: allintitle:aweb promotion
Description: If we start a search query with this word, we will get a list of pages that have the entire phrase in the title. For example, if we try to search for the word allintitle:aweb promotion, we will get a list of pages whose title mentions both of these words. And they don’t necessarily have to go one after another; they can be located in different places in the header.

Allintext operator:

Usage: allintext:word
Example: allintext:optimization
Description: This operator searches for all pages that have the specified word in their body text. If we try to use allintext: aweb optimization, we will see a list of pages in the text of which these words appear. That is, not the entire phrase “aweb optimization”, but both words “optimization” and “aweb”.